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she is an utter stranger to me

Толкование Перевод

1 utter

1. adj

1) повний, цілковитий, абсолютний

utter darkness — повна темрява

she is an utter stranger to me — я її зовсім не знаю

2) категоричний, беззастережний; остаточний

utter refusal — категорична відмова

3) явний, очевидний

utter scoundrel — страшенний негідник

utter barrister — адвокат, який виступає в суді «за бар'єром» (не маючи звання королівського адвоката)

2. v

1) вимовляти, видавати (звук)

to utter a groan — простогнати

to utter a lie — збрехати

to utter a sigh — зітхнути

2) виражати словами; викладати, передавати (думки тощо)

to utter a declaration — робити заяву

to utter one's thoughts — висловлювати свої думки

3) пускати в обіг (фальшиві гроші)

4) заст. продавати

* * *

v

1) видавати ( звук); вимовляти

not a sound was uttered — не було вимовлено жодного звуку

to utter a groan — видавати стогін, простогнати

to utter a sigh — зітхнути

2) виражати словами; висловлювати; to utter one s thoughts [one's feelings] виражати свої думки [почуття]

to utter a declaration — зробити заяву

3) пускати в обіг (особ. фальшиві гроші, т. п.)

English-Ukrainian dictionary > utter
2 utter

I ['ʌtə(r)]
aggettivo [failure, despair] totale; [ disaster] completo; [sincerity, amazement] assoluto; [ scoundrel] bell'e buono; [stranger, fool] perfetto

utter rubbish! — scemenze!
II ['ʌtə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) pronunciare, proferire [ word]; pronunciare, lanciare [ curse]; lanciare [ cry]; emettere [ sound]

I couldn't utter a word — non sono riuscito a dire neanche una parola

2) dir. diffondere [ libel]; mettere in circolazione [ forged banknotes]

* * *
I adjective
(complete or total: There was utter silence; utter darkness.)

- utterly
II verb
(to produce (sounds, eg cries, words etc) with the mouth: She uttered a sigh of relief; She didn't utter a single word of encouragement.)

* * *
utter /ˈʌtə(r)/
a.

assoluto; totale: Her room was in an utter mess, la sua camera era nel disordine più totale; That's utter nonsense, sono sciocchezze bell'e buone; (mil. e sport) utter defeat, disfatta assoluta

● ( sport) utter collapse, crollo verticale ( di una squadra, ecc.) □ utter darkness, buio pesto □ an utter denial, un diniego assoluto □ an utter stranger, un perfetto sconosciuto □ to my utter amazement, con mio enorme stupore.
(to) utter /ˈʌtə(r)/
v. t.

1 (lett. o form.) emettere; produrre: He uttered a sigh of relief, ha emesso un sospiro di sollievo; to utter a cry of pain, lanciare un grido di dolore

2 (lett. o form.) dire; proferire: He refused to utter a single word, ha rifiutato di proferir parola; to utter the truth, dire la verità

3 (arc.) divulgare; diffondere ( calunnie, dicerie, ecc.)

4 (ling., pubbl.) enunciare

5 (leg.) mettere in circolazione; spacciare: to utter false coins, spacciare monete false.

* * *
I ['ʌtə(r)]
aggettivo [failure, despair] totale; [ disaster] completo; [sincerity, amazement] assoluto; [ scoundrel] bell'e buono; [stranger, fool] perfetto

utter rubbish! — scemenze!
II ['ʌtə(r)]
verbo transitivo

1) pronunciare, proferire [ word]; pronunciare, lanciare [ curse]; lanciare [ cry]; emettere [ sound]

I couldn't utter a word — non sono riuscito a dire neanche una parola

2) dir. diffondere [ libel]; mettere in circolazione [ forged banknotes]

English-Italian dictionary > utter
3 utter

I attributive adjective
vollkommen, völlig [Chaos, Verwirrung, Fehlschlag, Einsamkeit, Unsinn]; ungeheuer [Elend, Dummheit, Glück, Schönheit]; größt... [Freude, Vergnügen]

utter fool — Vollidiot, der (ugs.)
II transitive verb
1) von sich geben [Schrei, Seufzer, Ächzen]

2) (say) sagen [Wahrheit, Wort]; schwören [Eid]; äußern [Drohung]; zum Ausdruck bringen [Gefühle]

the last words he uttered — die letzten Worte, die er sprach

* * *
I adjective
(complete or total: There was utter silence; utter darkness.) äußerst

- academic.ru/79533/utterly">utterly
II verb
(to produce (sounds, eg cries, words etc) with the mouth: She uttered a sigh of relief; She didn't utter a single word of encouragement.) äußern

* * *

ut·ter¹

[ˈʌtəʳ, AM ˈʌt̬ɚ]

adj attr, inv vollkommen, total, völlig

to be \utter bliss eine ungeheure Wohltat sein

in \utter despair in völliger Verzweiflung, völlig verzweifelt

in \utter disbelief völlig ungläubig

\utter drivel dummes Geschwätz

\utter fool Vollidiot(in) m(f) fam

\utter nonsense absoluter Blödsinn

in \utter rapture total hingerissen

an \utter stranger ein völlig Fremder/eine völlig Fremde

a complete and \utter waste of time eine totale Zeitverschwendung

ut·ter²

[ˈʌtəʳ, AM ˈʌt̬ɚ]

vt

▪ to \utter sth

1. ( liter: make a noise) etw von sich dat geben

no one was able to \utter a sound keiner konnte einen Ton hervorbringen

to \utter a cry einen Schrei ausstoßen

to \utter a groan/grunt/laugh stöhnen/grunzen/auflachen

2. ( liter: put into words) etw sagen [o äußern]

to \utter certitude about sth seine Gewissheit über etw akk zum Ausdruck bringen

to \utter a curse/threat einen Fluch/eine Drohung ausstoßen

to \utter a diatribe eine Schmährede halten

to \utter a falsehood eine Unwahrheit sagen

to \utter an incantation einen Zauberspruch aufsagen

to \utter an oath einen Eid schwören

to \utter a prayer ein Gebet sprechen

to \utter a warning eine Warnung aussprechen

without \uttering a word ohne ein Wort zu sagen

3. LAW ( liter form) etw verbreiten, etw in Umlauf [o Verkehr] setzen

to \utter calumnies Verleumdungen in Umlauf setzen

to \utter forged money Falschgeld in Umlauf bringen

* * *
I ['ʌtə(r)]
adj
total, vollkommen; rogue, drunkard unverbesserlich; disgust, misery grenzenlos; disbelief total; despair total, absolut
a complete and utter waste of time — eine totale Zeitverschwendung

with utter certainty/conviction — mit absoluter Sicherheit/Überzeugung

an utter stranger — ein Wildfremder m, eine Wildfremde

what utter nonsense! — so ein totaler Blödsinn! (inf)
II
vt

1) (= say) von sich (dat) geben; word sagen; word of complaint äußern; cry, sigh, threat ausstoßen; libel verbreiten

2) (form) forged money in Umlauf bringen; cheque ausstellen

* * *

utter [ˈʌtə(r)]

A adj (adv → utterly)

1. äußerst(er, e, es), höchst(er, e, es), völlig (Durcheinander etc):

utter impossibility reine Unmöglichkeit;

utter strangers wildfremde Leute

2. endgültig, entschieden (Ablehnung etc)

3. pej vollendet, ausgesprochen (Unsinn etc);

utter rogue Erzgauner(in)

4. utter barrister JUR Br Anwalt, der kein Kronanwalt ist

B v/t

1. Gedanken etc äußern, ausdrücken, -sprechen

2. einen Schrei etc von sich geben, ausstoßen

3. WIRTSCH Noten, besonders Falschgeld in Umlauf setzen, verbreiten

4. a) bekannt machen

b) enthüllen

* * *
I attributive adjective
vollkommen, völlig [Chaos, Verwirrung, Fehlschlag, Einsamkeit, Unsinn]; ungeheuer [Elend, Dummheit, Glück, Schönheit]; größt... [Freude, Vergnügen]

utter fool — Vollidiot, der (ugs.)
II transitive verb
1) von sich geben [Schrei, Seufzer, Ächzen]

2) (say) sagen [Wahrheit, Wort]; schwören [Eid]; äußern [Drohung]; zum Ausdruck bringen [Gefühle]

the last words he uttered — die letzten Worte, die er sprach

* * *

v.

äußern v. adj.

äußerst adj.

English-german dictionary > utter
4 utter

I adjective
(complete or total: There was utter silence; utter darkness.) completo

- utterly
II verb
(to produce (sounds, eg cries, words etc) with the mouth: She uttered a sigh of relief; She didn't utter a single word of encouragement.) proferir

* * *

ut.ter¹

['∧tə] adj total, completo, absoluto, rematado, incondicional. I am an utter stranger here / eu sou completamente estranho aqui. I am an utter stranger to this news / esta notícia é totalmente nova para mim.

————————

ut.ter²

['∧tə] vt 1 proferir, exprimir, articular, expressar, dizer, pronunciar. 2 publicar, revelar, divulgar. 3 emitir. 4 vender. 5 emitir e pôr em circulação (dinheiro falso).

English-Portuguese dictionary > utter
5 utter

I adjective
(complete or total: There was utter silence; utter darkness.) popoln

- utterly
II verb
(to produce (sounds, eg cries, words etc) with the mouth: She uttered a sigh of relief; She didn't utter a single word of encouragement.) izustiti

* * *
I [ʌtə]
adjective

skrajni, najvišji; popoln, dokončen, končno veljaven; juridically zunanji

an utter rogue — popoln lopov, lopov in pol

he is an utter stranger to me — on mi je popolnoma tuj (neznan)

to meet with an utter refusal — naleteti na kategorično odklonitev

utter barrister juridically mlad odvetnik, ki sme na sodišču braniti samo zunaj ograje
II [ʌtə]
transitive verb

izreči, izustiti, izgovoriti, izraziti, dati izraza, oglasiti se; objaviti, razglasiti, razširiti, odkriti; dati v obtok (bankovce itd.)

to utter a cry — zavpiti, zakričati

to utter false coin — spraviti v promet (obtok) ponarejene kovance

to utter a word, a lie — izgovoriti besedo, izreči laž

English-Slovenian dictionary > utter
6 utter

1 სრული, აბსოლუტური

utter darkness / ruin / idiot სრული სიბნელე / დაქცევა / იდიოტი

he's an utter stranger to me სულ არ ვიცნობ

2 უკიდურესი

utter despair უკიდურესი სასოწარკვეთილება

3 აღმოხდომა (აღმოხდება)

he hasn't uttered a word ხმა არ ამოუღია

she uttered a cry of pain ტკივილისაგან იკივლა

she uttered a sigh/a groan ამოიოხრა/ამოიკვნესა

he did not utter a sound ხმა არ ამოუღია // კრინტი არ დაუძრავს

I've never heard such utter twaddle სიტყვების ასეთი უაზრო რახარუხი ჯერ არ მსმენია

he was in utter desertion ყველასაგან მიტოვებული იყო // ყველამ მიატოვა

English-Georgian dictionary > utter
7 utter

utter [ˈʌtə^r]

1. adjective

[lack, failure, disaster, disregard] complet (- ète f), total ; [sincerity] absolu ; [hopelessness, frustration, stupidity] profond

• to my utter amazement, I succeeded à ma plus grande stupéfaction, j'ai réussi

• what utter nonsense! c'est complètement absurde !

• she's talking complete and utter rubbish (inf) elle dit n'importe quoi

2. transitive verb

[+ word] proférer

• he didn't utter a word il n'a pas dit un mot

* * *
['ʌtə(r)] 1.
adjective [disaster, amazement, despair] total; [sincerity] absolu; [fool, scoundrel] fieffé (before n); [stranger] parfait (before n)

utter rubbish! — pure sottise!
2.
transitive verb

1) prononcer [word, curse]; pousser [cry]; émettre [sound]

2) Law répandre [libel]; mettre en circulation [forged banknotes]

English-French dictionary > utter
8 utter

̈ɪˈʌtə I гл.
1) издавать звук;
произносить She uttered a few words to them. ≈ Она им что-то сказала. Syn: express, pronounce, voice
2) пускать в обращение (о деньгах) II прил. полный, совершенный, абсолютный;
крайний Syn: absolute, perfect utter barrister ≈ адвокат, не имеющий звания королевского адвоката и выступающий в суде "за барьером" полный, совершенный;
абсолютный - * ruin полное разорение - * darkness абсолютная темнота - he is an * stranger to me я его совсем не знаю категорический, окончательный, безоговорочный - * refusal категорический отказ( усилительно) явный, крайний - * scoundrel отъявленный негодяй - the * folly of such a policy явное безумие подобной политики странный, необычный, чудной - her ideas are simply * идеи у нее довольно-таки странные > * bar "внешний барьер" (место, с которого выступают в суде барристеры ниже ранга королевского адвоката) > * barrister барристер, не имеющий звания королевского адвоката и выступающий в суде с "внешнего барьера" издавать (звук) ;
произносить - not a sound was *ed не было произнесено ни единого звука - to * a groan издать стон, простонать - to * a sigh вздохнуть выражать словами;
излагать - to * one's thoughts выразить свои мысли - to * a declaration сделать заявление пускать в обращение( особ. фальшивые деньги и т. п.) ~ полный, совершенный, абсолютный;
крайний;
utter darkness абсолютная темнота;
an utter scoundrel отъявленный негодяй utter выражать словами;
to utter a lie солгать ~ издавать (звук) ;
произносить ~ полный, совершенный, абсолютный;
крайний;
utter darkness абсолютная темнота;
an utter scoundrel отъявленный негодяй ~ пускать в обращение (особ. фальшивые деньги) utter выражать словами;
to utter a lie солгать ~ barrister адвокат, не имеющий звания королевского адвоката и выступающий в суде "за барьером" ~ полный, совершенный, абсолютный;
крайний;
utter darkness абсолютная темнота;
an utter scoundrel отъявленный негодяй

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > utter
9 völlig

- {absolute} tuyệt đối, hoàn toàn, thuần tuý, nguyên chất, chuyên chế, độc đoán, xác thực, đúng sự thực, chắc chắn, vô điều kiện - {all} tất cả, hết thảy, toàn bộ, suốt trọn, mọi, trọn vẹn - {altogether} hầu, nhìn chung, nói chung, nhìn toàn bộ, cả thảy - {ample} rộng, lụng thụng, nhiều, phong phú, dư dật - {broad} bao la, mênh mông, rộng rãi, khoáng đạt, phóng khoáng, rõ, rõ ràng, thô tục, tục tĩu, khái quát đại cương, chung, chính, nặng - {complete} đầy đủ, hoàn thành, xong, toàn diện - {dead} chết, tắt, tắt ngấm, không hoạt động, không sinh sản, hết hiệu lực, không dùng được nữa, tê cóng, tê bại, tê liệt, xỉn, không bóng, đục, không vang, không màng đến, không biết đến, chai điếng - điếc đặc không chịu nghe, thình lình, không có thế hiệu, đúng vào, ngay vào, thẳng vào, hằn lại, sững lại - {downright} thẳng thắn, thẳng thừng, toạc móng heo, không úp mở, đích thực, rành rành, hoàn toàn hết sức, đại, thẳng đứng - {entire} toàn thể, toàn vẹn, thành một khối, thành một mảng, liền, không thiến, không hoạn - {entirely} - {flat} bằng phẳng, bẹt, tẹt, sóng soài, sóng sượt, nhãn, cùng, đồng, nông, thẳng, dứt khoát, nhạt, tẻ nhạt, vô duyên, hả, ế ẩm, không thay đổi, không lên xuống, đứng im, bẹp, xì hơi, bải hoải, buồn nản, không một xu dính túi - kiết xác, giáng, bằng, phẳng, hoàn toàn thất bại - {full} đầy, tràn trề, tràn ngập, chan chứa, chật, đông, chật ních, hết chỗ ngồi, no, no nê, hết sức, ở mức độ cao nhất, tròn, đầy đặn, nở nang, giữa, lùng nhùng, phồng, xếp nhiều nếp, thịnh soạn, chính thức - thuần, ruột, đậm, thẫm, chói, sang sảng, rất, đúng, trúng, quá - {fully} - {outright} công khai, triệt để, ngay lập tức - {plenary} nguyên vẹn - {quite} hầu hết, đúng là, khá, đồng ý, phải - {richly} giàu có, dồi dào, lộng lẫy, huy hoàng - {sheer} chỉ là, dốc đứng, mỏng dính, trông thấy da - {stark} cứng đờ, mạnh mẽ, quả quyết, lộ rõ hẳn ra, nổi bật ra, hoang vu, lạnh lẽo, trần như nhộng - {thorough} hoàn bị, hoàn hảo, cẩn thận, kỹ lưỡng, tỉ mỉ - {total} tổng cộng - {utter} - {utterly} - {wholly} = völlig wach {broad awake}+ = völlig kahl {as bald as a coot}+ = völlig nackt {stark naked}+ = das genügt völlig {that's quite enough}+ = völlig wach sein {to be wide awake}+ = du hast völlig recht {you are dead right}+ = sie ist mir völlig fremd {she is a complete stranger to me}+

Deutsch-Vietnamesisch Wörterbuch > völlig
10 perfect

1. 'pə:fikt adjective
1) (without fault or flaw; excellent: a perfect day for a holiday; a perfect rose.) perfecto

2) (exact: a perfect copy.) perfecto

3) (very great; complete: a perfect stranger.) completo, auténtico

2. pə'fekt verb
(to make perfect: He went to France to perfect his French.) perfeccionar

- perfection
- perfectionist
- perfectly

perfect¹ adj perfecto / ideal

he speaks perfect English habla un inglés perfecto

the weather was perfect el tiempo fue ideal

perfect² vb perfeccionar

the scientists are trying to perfect their new invention los científicos intentan perfeccionar su nuevo invento

perfect

tr[ (adj) 'pɜːfɪkt; (vb) pə'fekt]

adjective

1 (gen) perfecto,-a; (behaviour, reputation) intachable

2 (ideal) perfecto,-a, ideal

3 (absolute, utter - fool) perdido,-a, redomado,-a; (- gentleman) consumado; (- waste of time) auténtico,-a

■ he's a perfect stranger to me me es totalmente desconocido

4 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL perfecto,-a

noun

1 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL perfecto

transitive verb

1 perfeccionar

perfect [pər'fɛkt] vt

: perfeccionar

perfect ['pərfɪkt] adj

: perfecto

♦ perfectly adv

perfect

adj.

• acabado, -a adj.

• cabal adj.

• consumado, -a adj.

• exacto, -a adj.

• fino, -a adj.

• hecho, -a adj.

• peregrino, -a adj.

• perfecto, -a adj.

n.

• pretérito perfecto s.m.

v.

• completar v.

• perfeccionar v.

• puntualizar v.

I 'pɜːrfɪkt, 'pɜːfɪkt
adjective

1)

a) (precise, exact) <circle/copy> perfecto

b) ( faultless) perfecto

he speaks perfect French — habla francés perfectamente or a la perfección

I'm in perfect health — estoy perfectamente bien de salud

c) ( ideal) <weather/day> ideal, perfecto; <example/excuse> perfecto; < opportunity> ideal

2) ( complete) (before n)

a perfect idiot — un perfecto idiota, un idiota redomado

he's a perfect stranger to me — me es totalmente desconocido

3) ( Ling) < tense> perfecto

II pər'fekt, pə'fekt
transitive verb perfeccionar

III 'pɜːrfɪkt, 'pɜːfɪkt
noun

the future/present perfect — el futuro/pretérito perfecto

the past perfect — el pluscuamperfecto

['pɜːfɪkt]
1. ADJ

1) (=faultless) perfecto

nobody is perfect — nadie es perfecto

everything was perfect on the day — ese día todo salió perfecto

• in perfect condition — en perfectas condiciones

• he spoke perfect English, his English was perfect — hablaba un inglés perfecto

• his Spanish is far from perfect — su español dista mucho de ser perfecto

• you're in perfect health — se encuentra perfectamente de salud
practice 1., 1), word-perfect
2) (=ideal) [moment, solution, place] ideal, perfecto

a job like that would be perfect for you — un trabajo como ese sería ideal or perfecto para ti

Saturday morning would be perfect — el sábado por la mañana sería ideal or perfecto

he's the perfect man for the job — es el hombre idóneo or ideal or perfecto para el cargo

• his expertise made him the perfect choice — su experiencia hacía de él la persona idónea or ideal or perfecta

• in a perfect world — en un mundo ideal

3) (=exact) perfecto

• a perfect circle — un círculo perfecto

• a perfect copy — una copia perfecta

• the jacket was a perfect fit — la chaqueta me estaba perfecta or me quedaba perfectamente

• my watch keeps perfect time — mi reloj siempre marca la hora exacta

4) (=absolute, utter)

a perfect fool/stranger — un perfecto idiota/desconocido

I have a perfect right to be here — estoy en el perfecto derecho de estar aquí

she's a perfect pest — es una verdadera pesada *

it makes perfect sense to me — me parece completamente or totalmente lógico

5) (Gram) perfecto; future 1., 2), present I, 3., past 5.

6) (Mus) [fourth, fifth, octave] perfecto

a perfect fifth — una quinta perfecta

2.

['pɜːfɪkt]
N (Gram)
the perfect — el tiempo perfecto
future 1., 2), present I, 3., past 5.
3.

[pǝ'fekt]
VT perfeccionar
she wanted to perfect her English — quería perfeccionar su inglés

to perfect the art of doing sth — perfeccionar el arte de hacer algo

4.

['pɜːfɪkt]
CPD
perfect number N — (Math) número m perfecto

perfect pitch N — (Mus) oído m perfecto

to have perfect pitch — tener el oído perfecto

perfect tense N (also: present perfect tense) —

• the perfect tense — el tiempo perfecto

* * *

I ['pɜːrfɪkt, 'pɜːfɪkt]
adjective

1)

a) (precise, exact) <circle/copy> perfecto

b) ( faultless) perfecto

he speaks perfect French — habla francés perfectamente or a la perfección

I'm in perfect health — estoy perfectamente bien de salud

c) ( ideal) <weather/day> ideal, perfecto; <example/excuse> perfecto; < opportunity> ideal

2) ( complete) (before n)

a perfect idiot — un perfecto idiota, un idiota redomado

he's a perfect stranger to me — me es totalmente desconocido

3) ( Ling) < tense> perfecto

II [pər'fekt, pə'fekt]
transitive verb perfeccionar

III ['pɜːrfɪkt, 'pɜːfɪkt]
noun

the future/present perfect — el futuro/pretérito perfecto

the past perfect — el pluscuamperfecto

English-spanish dictionary > perfect
11 geben

n; -s, kein Pl.

1. giving; es ist alles ein Geben und Nehmen it’s all a matter of give and take; Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen BIBL. it is more blessed to give than to receive

2. Kartenspiel: am Geben sein be dealing, be the dealer; er ist am Geben it’s his deal

* * *

to hand; to deal; to give

* * *
ge|ben ['geːbn] pret gab [gaːp] ptp gegeben [gə'geːbn]
1. TRANSITIVES VERB

1) to give; (= reichen) to give, to pass; Schatten, Kühle to provide

wer hat dir das gegeben? — who gave you that?

gibs mir! — give it to me!, give me it!

was darf ich Ihnen geben? — what can I get you?

könnten Sie mir die Butter/den Korkenzieher geben? — could you pass me the butter/the corkscrew?

geben Sie mir bitte zwei Flaschen Bier — I'd like two bottles of beer, please

(von jdm) etw geben lassen — to ask (sb) for sth

geben Sie mir bitte Herrn Braun (Telec) — can I speak to Mr Braun please?

man kann nicht für alles geben (= spenden) — you can't give to everything

geben or Geben ist seliger denn nehmen or Nehmen (Bibl) — it is more blessed to give than to receive

ich gäbe viel darum, zu... — I'd give a lot to...

sie würde ihr Leben für ihre Kinder geben — she'd give her life for her children

sie gaben ihr Leben fürs Vaterland — they gave or laid down their lives for their country

jdm einen Tritt geben — to give sb a kick; (figinf) to give sb the boot (inf)

gibs ihm ( tüchtig)! (inf) — let him have it! (inf)

ein gutes Beispiel geben — to set a good example

jdm etw zu verstehen geben — to make sth known to sb

jdn/etw verloren geben — to give sb/sth up for lost

das Buch hat mir viel gegeben — I got a lot out of the book

2) = Cards to deal

er hat mir drei Asse und zwei Buben gegeben — he dealt me three aces and two jacks

da hast du mir aber ein lausiges Blatt gegeben — you've given or dealt me a lousy hand

3) = gewähren, verleihen to give; Thema, Aufgabe, Problem to set

jdm einen Preis geben — to give sb a prize

einen Elfmeter/einen Freistoß geben — to give a penalty kick/a free kick

gebe Gott, dass... — God grant that...

Taktgefühl ist ihm nicht gegeben — he's not over-endowed with tact

es war ihm nicht gegeben, seine Eltern lebend wiederzusehen — he was not to see his parents alive again

4) = schicken, übergeben to send; (dial = tun) to put

in die Post geben — to post (Brit), to mail (esp US)

ein Auto in Reparatur geben — to have a car repaired

ein Kind in Pflege geben — to put a child in care

geben (dial) — to sprinkle sugar over sth

Milch an den Teig geben (dial) — to add milk to the dough

5) = ergeben, erzeugen to produce

die Kuh gibt Milch — the cow produces milk

die Kuh gibt 25 Liter — the cow produces or gives 25 litres (Brit) or liters (US)

2 + 2 gibt 4 — 2 + 2 makes 4

fünf Manuskriptseiten geben eine Druckseite — five pages of manuscript equal or make one page of print

ein Pfund gibt fünf Klöße — a pound will make five dumplings

Rotwein gibt Flecken — red wine leaves stains

das gibt Ärger/Probleme — that will cause trouble/problems

was wird das noch geben? — where will it end?

6) = veranstalten Konzert, Fest to give; Theaterstück etc to do

am Schillertheater geben sie wieder "Maria Stuart" — they are doing "Maria Stuart" at the Schillertheater again

was wird heute im Theater gegeben? — what's on at the theatre (Brit) or theater (US) today?

7) = unterrichten to teach

Englisch/Deutsch geben — to teach English/German

er gibt Nachhilfeunterricht/Tanzstunden — he gives private tuition/dancing lessons (Brit), he does tutoring/gives dancing lessons

8) andere Wendungendiams; viel/nicht viel auf etw (acc) geben to set great/little store by sth

auf die Meinung der Lehrer brauchst du nichts zu geben — you needn't bother about what the teachers think

ich gebe nicht viel auf seinen Rat — I don't think much of his advicediams; etw von sich geben Laut, Worte, Flüche to utter; Meinung to express

was er gestern von sich gegeben hat, war wieder einmal völlig unverständlich — what he was going on about yesterday was, as ever, completely incomprehensible

2. INTRANSITIVES VERB

1) CARDS to deal

der links von mir Sitzende gibt — the person sitting on my left deals

wer gibt? — whose deal is it?, whose turn is it to deal?

2) SPORT = Aufschlag haben to serve

wer gibt? — whose serve is it?

3. UNPERSÖNLICHES VERB
diams; es gibt (+sing) there is; (+pl) there are
es gibt da noch ein Problem — there's still one problem

es gibt dieses Jahr viele Äpfel — there are a lot of apples this year

gibt es einen Gott? — is there a God?

gibt es den Osterhasen? — is there really an Easter Bunny?

heute gibts noch Regen — it's going to rain today

es wird noch Ärger geben — there'll be trouble (yet)

darauf gibt es 10% Rabatt — you get 10% discount on it

was gibts zum Mittagessen? — what's for lunch?

freitags gibt es bei uns immer Fisch — we always have fish on Fridays

wann gibts was zu essen? – es gibt gleich was — when are we going to get something to eat? – it's on its way

es gibt gleich Mittagessen! — it's nearly time for lunch!

jetzt gibt es keine Süßigkeiten mehr — (you're getting) no more sweets now

was gibts? — what's the matter?, what is it?

ein Mensch mit zwei Köpfen? das gibts nicht! — a two-headed person? there's no such thing!

das gibts nicht, dass ein Vegetarier Metzger wird — it's impossible, a vegetarian wouldn't become a butcher, it's inconceivable that a vegetarian would become a butcher

so was gibts also! (inf) — who'd have thought it! (inf)

das gibts doch nicht! — I don't believe it!

das darf es doch nicht geben! — I don't believe it!

das hat es ja noch nie gegeben! — it's unbelievable!

so was gibts bei uns nicht! (inf) — that's just not on! (inf)

da gibts nichts (inf) — there's no two ways about it (inf)

was es nicht alles gibt! — it's a funny old world!

hat es sonst noch etwas gegeben? — was there anything else?

gleich gibts was! (inf) — there's going to be trouble!

4. REFLEXIVES VERB

1) diams; sich geben = nachlassen Regen to ease off; (Schmerzen) to ease, to lessen; (Leidenschaft, Begeisterung) to lessen, to cool; (freches Benehmen) to lessen

2)

= aufgeben, ergeben sich gefangen geben — to give oneself up

sich verloren geben — to give oneself up for lost

See:

→ schlagen

3) = sich erledigen to sort itself out; (= aufhören) to stop

das wird sich schon geben — it'll all work out

machen Sie erst mal die dringensten Sachen, der Rest wird sich (von alleine) geben — do the most urgent things first, the rest will sort itself out

gibt sich das bald! (inf) — cut it out! (inf)

4) = sich benehmen to behave

sich als etw geben — to play sth

sich freundlich geben — to behave in a friendly way, to be friendly

sich als große Dame geben — to play the great lady

sich von oben herab geben — to behave condescendingly, to be condescending

sich von der besten Seite geben — to show one's best side

nach außen gab er sich heiter — outwardly he seemed quite cheerful

sie gibt sich, wie sie ist — she's completely genuine, there's no pretence (Brit) or pretense (US) with her

* * *

1) (to give, especially for a particular purpose or regularly: His father allows him too much money.) allow

2) (to give (something) to someone by hand: I handed him the book; He handed it back to me; I'll go up the ladder, and you can hand the tools up to me.) hand

3) (the act of dividing cards among players in a card game.) deal

4) (to distribute (cards).) deal

5) (to cause to have: My aunt gave me a book for Christmas; Can you give me an opinion on this?) give

6) (to produce (something): Cows give milk but horses do not; He gave a talk on his travels.) give

7) (to organize (some event etc): We're giving a party next week.) give

* * *

ge·ben

[ˈge:bn̩]

I. TRANSITIVES VERB

1.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(reichen)

▪ jdm etw \geben to give sb sth, to give sth to sb

gibst du mir bitte mal das Brot? could you give [or hand] me the bread, please? [or pass]

ich würde alles darum \geben, ihn noch einmal zu sehen I would give anything to see him again; (beim Kartenspiel) to deal

du hast mir 3 Joker gegeben you've dealt me 3 jokers

wer gibt jetzt? whose turn is it to deal?

2.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(schenken) to give [as a present]

3.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(mitteilen)

jdm die [o seine] Telefonnummer \geben to give sb one's telephone number

▪ sich dat etw [von jdm] \geben lassen to ask [sb] for sth

er ließ sich die Speisekarte \geben he asked for the menu

4.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

ÖKON (verkaufen)

▪ jdm etw \geben to get sb sth; (bezahlen)

▪ [jdm] etw für etw akk \geben to give [sb] sth for sth

was darf ich Ihnen \geben? what can I get you?

darf ich Ihnen sonst noch was \geben? can I get you anything else?

\geben Sie mir bitte fünf Brötchen I'd like five bread rolls please

ich gebe Ihnen 500 Euro für das Bild I'll give you [or let you have] 500 euros for the picture

Preisnachlass/Skonto \geben to give a reduction/cash discount

5.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(spenden)

▪ etw gibt jdm etw sth gives [sb] sth

Schutz/Schatten \geben to give [or provide] protection/shade

6.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(verleihen)

einen Preis \geben to award a prize

Titel/Namen \geben to give a title/name

diese erfreuliche Nachricht gab ihr neue Zuversicht this welcome piece of news gave her new confidence

der Gedanke an eine Rettung gab uns immer wieder Kraft the thought of being rescued always gave us strength

7.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

TELEK (telefonisch verbinden)

▪ jdm jdn \geben to put sb through to sb

\geben Sie mir bitte Frau Schmidt can I speak to Mrs Smith, please

8.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(stellen)

▪ jdm etw \geben to give [or set] sb sth

eine Aufgabe/ein Problem/ein Thema \geben to set a task/problem/topic

9.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(abhalten)

▪ etw \geben to give sth

der Minister wird eine Pressekonferenz \geben the minister will give [or hold] a press conference

10.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(bieten, gewähren, zukommen lassen)

▪ jd gibt [jdm] etw sb gives [or allows] [sb] sth

jdm einen Namen \geben to name a person

jdm ein Interview \geben to grant sb an interview

jdm eine Verwarnung \geben to give sb a warning; SPORT to book sb

der Schiedsrichter gab dem Spieler eine Verwarnung wegen Foulspiels the referee booked the player for a foul

einen Freistoß \geben FBALL to award a free-kick

11.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(aufführen)

ein Theaterstück \geben to put on a play

12.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(veranstalten)

ein Fest \geben to give a party

13.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

DIAL (abgeben, vorübergehend weggehen)

▪ etw/jdn irgendwohin \geben akk to send sth/sb somewhere

sein Auto in [die] Reparatur \geben to have one's car repaired

sein Kind in ein Internat \geben to send one's child to boarding school

dürfen wir während unseres Urlaubs unsere Katze zu euch \geben? can you take our cat while we're away?

14.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

KOCHK (fam: tun)

▪ etw in etw akk/an etw akk \geben, etw zu etw dat \geben to add sth to sth

Wein in die Soße \geben to add wine to the sauce

15.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(ergeben)

▪ etw \geben to produce sth

sieben mal sieben gibt neunundvierzig seven times seven equals forty-nine, seven sevens are forty-nine

Rotwein gibt Flecken red wine stains [or leaves stains]

keinen Sinn \geben that makes no sense

ein Wort gab das andere one word led to another

16.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(erteilen)

▪ etw \geben to teach sth

Nachhilfestunden \geben to give private tuition

Unterricht \geben to teach

jdm etw zu tun \geben to give sb sth to do

17.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(äußern)

▪ etw von sich dat \geben to utter sth

er gab wenig Worte von sich he said very little

18.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(euph fam: sich erbrechen)

▪ etw [wieder] von sich dat \geben to throw up [sth], to bring up sth sep [again] euph

19.

▶ es jdm \geben (fam) to let sb have it fam

▶ gib's ihm! let him have it!

▶ jdm ist etw nicht gegeben sth is not given to sb

nicht allen ist es gegeben, einem solchen Ereignis beizuwohnen not everybody gets the opportunity to be present at such an event

es war ihm nicht gegeben, seine Heimatstadt wiederzusehen he was not destined to see his home town again

▶ nichts auf etw akk \geben to think nothing of sth

▶ jdm etw zu tun \geben to give sb sth to do

das wird ihm für die nächsten Monate zu tun geben! that'll keep him busy for the next few months!

das sollte der Firmenleitung zu denken \geben that should give the company management something to think about!

▶ viel/nicht viel auf etw akk \geben to set great/not much store by sth

ich gebe nicht viel auf die Gerüchte I don't pay much attention to rumours

II. INTRANSITIVES VERB

1.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

KARTEN (austeilen) to deal

jetzt hast du genug gemischt, gib endlich! you've shuffled enough now, just deal them!

2.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

SPORT (Aufschlag haben) to serve

du gibst! it's your serve

III. UNPERSÖNLICHES TRANSITIVES VERB

1.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(gereicht werden)

▪ es gibt etw there is sth

hoffentlich gibt es bald was zu essen! I hope there's something to eat soon!

was gibt es zum Frühstück? what's for breakfast?

freitags gibt es bei uns immer Fisch we always have fish on Fridays

2.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(eintreten)

▪ es gibt etw there is sth

heute gibt es noch Regen it'll rain today

hat es sonst noch etwas gegeben, als ich weg war? has anything else happened while I was away

was wird das noch geben? where will it all lead to?

gleich gibt es was (fam) there's going to be trouble

3.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(existieren, passieren)

▪ etw/jdn gibt es there's sth/sb

das gibt's nicht! (fam) no way!, nothing doing!, forget it!

das gibt es nicht, dass du einfach meinen Wagen nimmst there's no way that you're taking [or using] my car

ein Bär mit zwei Köpfen? das gibt es nicht! a bear with two heads? there's no such thing!

das gibt's doch nicht! (fam) that's unbelievable

so was gibt es bei uns nicht! that's not on [as far as we're concerned]!

was gibt's? (fam) what's the matter, what's up fam

was es nicht alles gibt! (fam) well, I'll be damned! fam, stone me! sl, stone the crows BRIT sl

4.

▶ da gibt es nichts! (fam) there are no two ways about it

seine Lieder sind einmalig, da gibt es nichts! there's no doubt about it, his songs are unique

IV. REFLEXIVES VERB

1.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(nachlassen)

▪ etw gibt sich sth eases [off] [or lets up]

das gibt sich it will sort itself out

die Kopfschmerzen werden sich \geben your headache will go off

diese Aufsässigkeit wird sich bald von ganz alleine \geben this rebelliousness will soon die down of its own accord; (sich erledigen) to sort itself out

manches gibt sich von selbst wieder some things sort themselves out

das wird sich schon \geben it will all work out [for the best]

2.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(sich benehmen, aufführen)

▪ sich akk als etw \geben to behave in a certain way

sie gab sich sehr überrascht she acted very surprised

nach außen gab er sich heiter outwardly he behaved cheerfully

sie gibt sich, wie sie ist she doesn't try to be anything she isn't

sich akk von der besten Seite \geben to show one's best side

3.

<gibt, gab, gegeben>

(sich finden, ergeben)

▪ etw gibt sich sth arises

es wird sich schon noch eine Gelegenheit \geben there's sure to be another opportunity

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) give; (reichen) give; hand; pass

jemandem zu essen geben — give somebody something to eat

geben Sie mir bitte Herrn N. — please put me through to Mr N.

ich gäbe viel darum, wenn ich das machen könnte — I'd give a lot to be able to do that

jemandem etwas in die Hand geben — give somebody something

etwas [nicht] aus der Hand geben — [not] let go of something

geben Sie mir bitte ein Bier — I'll have a beer, please

Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen — (Spr.) it is more blessed to give than to receive (prov.)

2) (übergeben)

jemanden zu jemandem in die Lehre geben — apprentice somebody to somebody

etwas in Druck (Akk.) od. zum Druck geben — send something to press or to be printed; s. auch Pflege

3) (gewähren) give

einen Elfmeter geben — (Sport) award a penalty

4) (bieten) give

jemandem ein gutes Beispiel geben — set somebody a good example

5) (versetzen) give <slap, kick, etc.>

es jemandem geben — (ugs.): (jemandem die Meinung sagen) give somebody what for (sl.); (jemanden verprügeln) let somebody have it

gib [es] ihm! — (ugs.) let him have it!

6) (erteilen) give

Unterricht geben — teach

Französisch geben — teach French

7) (hervorbringen) give <milk, shade, light>

8) (veranstalten) give, throw < party>; give, lay on < banquet>; give < dinner party, ball>

9) (aufführen) give <concert, performance>

das Theater gibt den ‘Faust’ — the theatre is putting on ‘Faust’

was wird heute gegeben? — what's on today?

sein Debüt geben — make one's debut

10) (ergeben)

drei mal drei gibt neun — three threes are nine; three times three is or makes nine

eins plus eins gibt zwei — one and one is or makes two

das gibt [k]einen Sinn — that makes [no] sense

ein Wort gab das andere — one word led to another

11) in

etwas ist jemandem nicht gegeben — somebody just hasn't got something

12) (äußern)

etwas von sich geben — utter something

Unsinn/dummes Zeug von sich geben — (abwertend) talk nonsense/rubbish

keinen Laut/Ton von sich geben — not make a sound

13) in

viel/wenig auf etwas (Akk.) geben — set great/little store by something

14) (hinzugeben) add; put in

etwas an das Essen geben — add something to or put something into the food

15) (ugs.): (erbrechen)

alles wieder von sich geben — bring or (coll.) sick everything up again
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb; unpers

1) (vorhanden sein)

es gibt — there is/are

das gibt es wohl häufiger — it happens all the time

dass es so etwas heutzutage überhaupt noch gibt! — I'm surprised that such things still go on nowadays

zu meiner Zeit gab es das nicht — it wasn't like that in my day

das gibt es ja gar nicht — I don't believe it; you're joking (coll.)

Ein Hund mit fünf Beinen? Das gibt es ja gar nicht — A dog with five legs? There's no such thing!

Kommen Sie herein. Was gibt es? — Come in. What's the matter or (coll.) what's up?

was gibt's denn da? — what's going on over there?

was es nicht alles gibt! — (ugs.) what will they think of next?

da gibt's nichts — (ugs.) there's no denying it or no doubt about it

da gibt's nichts, da würde ich sofort protestieren — there's nothing else for it, I'd protest immediately in that case

2) (angeboten werden)

was gibt es zu essen/trinken? — what is there to eat/drink?

was gibt es denn zum Mittagessen? — what's for lunch?

heute gibt's Schweinefleisch — we're having pork today

3) (kommen zu)

morgen gibt es Schnee/Sturm — it'll snow tomorrow/there'll be a storm tomorrow

gleich/sonst gibt's was — (ugs.) there'll be trouble in a minute/otherwise
3.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) (Karten austeilen) deal

wer gibt? — whose deal is it?

2) (Sport): (aufschlagen) serve
4.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1)

sich [natürlich] geben — act or behave [naturally]

sich nach außen hin gelassen geben — give the appearance of being relaxed

deine Art, dich zu geben — the way you behave

2) (nachlassen)

das Fieber wird sich geben — his/her etc. temperature will drop

sein Eifer wird sich bald geben — his enthusiasm will soon wear off or cool

das gibt sich/wird sich noch geben — it will get better

* * *

geben; gibt, gab, hat gegeben

A. v/t

1. give (

jemandem etwas sb sth, sth to sb); (reichen) auch hand; (schenken) auch present (with); (verleihen) auch lend; (Ball etc) (weitergeben) pass;

etwas nicht aus der Hand geben (nicht hergeben) not let go of sth, not part with sth; fig (Leitung, Verantwortung) refuse to give up sth ( oder relinquish sth);

jemandem zu trinken/essen geben give sb sth to drink/eat;

jemandem seine Medizin geben (verabreichen) give sb his ( oder her) medicine;

was gibst du mir dafür? what will you give me for it?;

sich (dat)

etwas geben lassen (bitten um, verlangen) ask for sth;

jemandem etwas als Pfand/zur Aufbewahrung geben give sb sth as a pledge/for safekeeping;

geben Sie mir bitte ein Bier/zwei Kilo Äpfel give me ( oder I’d like) a beer/two kilos of apples, please;

geben Sie mir bitte Herrn Müller am Telefon: I’d like to speak to Mr ( oder Mr.) Müller, please, put me through to Mr ( oder Mr.) Müller, please;

ich gäbe was drum zu wissen … umg I’d give anything to know …; → Druck², Hand¹, Kommission, Pflege etc

2. (Auskunft, Befehl, Erlaubnis, Hinweis etc) give; (gewähren) auch grant; (bieten) give, offer; (Hoffnung, Mut etc) give, fill sb with;

jemandem keinen Anlass geben zu (+inf) give sb no cause to (+inf)

jemandem eine/eine letzte Chance geben give sb a/one last chance;

er hat noch viel/mir nichts zu geben (bieten) he still has plenty to offer/he has nothing to offer me;

der Arzt gibt ihm noch zwei Monate (zu leben) fig the doctor gives him two more ( oder another two) months (to live); → Antwort, Bescheid, Blöße, Wort etc

3. (Konzert etc) give; (Theaterstück etc) perform, do umg; (Film) show; (Essen, Party) have, give; (Unterricht, Fach) teach;

was wird heute Abend gegeben? what’s on tonight?;

das Stück wurde drei Monate lang gegeben the play ran ( oder was on) for three months

4. SPORT (Ecke, Elfmeter, Freistoß) give

5. (Ertrag etc) give, yield;

Milch geben give ( oder provide) milk

6. (ergeben) make; (Flecken) make, leave;

das gibt eine gute Suppe it makes a good soup;

das gibt keinen Sinn it doesn’t make (any) sense;

fünf mal sechs gibt dreißig five sixes are thirty, five times six is thirty

7. (tun, legen, stecken etc) put; (hinzufügen) add;

Salz in die Suppe geben put salt into ( oder add salt to) the soup

8.

von sich geben (Geräusch, Geruch) give off; CHEM emit; (Äußerung) make; (Schrei etc) give; (auch Flüche) let out;

Essen

(wieder) von sich geben umg bring up;

nichts als Unsinn von sich geben talk nothing but nonsense; → Ton¹

9.

etwas oder

viel geben auf gutes Benehmen etc: set great store by; besonders auf jemanden: think highly ( oder a lot) of;

wenig/nichts geben auf Konventionen etc: set little/no store by, not bother much/at all about umg; auf jemanden: not think much of;

ich gebe nichts auf i-e Worte I don’t believe a word she says, I don’t take anything she says seriously

10. umg:

es jemandem geben let sb have it, give it to sb;

gib ihm Saures! give him hell,

dem hab ich’s aber gegeben! I really let him have it ( oder gave it to him)!;

gut gegeben! that’s telling him etc!

B. v/i

1. give (

mit vollen Händen freely);

den Armen geben give to the poor;

gern geben give willingly ( oder gladly)

2. Kartenspiel: deal;

wer gibt? whose deal is it?

3. Tennis: serve

4. unpers:

es gibt (existiert, wird angeboten etc) there is, there are;

es gibt Leute, die … some people …;

der beste Spieler, den es je gab the best player there ever was;

es gab viel zu tun there was a lot to do;

es gab kein Entrinnen there was no escaping;

was gibt es da noch zu überlegen? what is there still to think about?;

was gibt es da zu lachen? ärgerlich: what’s funny about that?;

was gibt’s? what’s up?; (was hast du) what’s the matter?;

was gibt’s Neues? what’s new?;

was gibt es zum Mittagessen? what’s for lunch?;

was es nicht alles gibt! umg you don’t say!;

das gibt’s nicht! (existert nicht) there’s no such thing; (das darf nicht wahr sein) you’re joking, that can’t be true; verbietend: that’s out;

das gibt’s nicht - sie ist tatsächlich noch aufgetaucht! umg I don’t ( oder can’t) believe she actually turned up;

Sachen gibt’s, die gibt’s nicht umg truth is often stranger than fiction, there are more things in heaven and earth (than are dreamed of in your philosophy); ungläubig: would you believe it!;

gibt’s den denn noch? umg is he still around?;

da gibt’s nichts! umg (ohne Zweifel) there’s no doubt about that, and no mistake about it; (unter allen Umständen) even if it kills me etc

5. unpers; zukünftig:

das gibt Ärger umg there’ll be trouble;

morgen gibt es Schnee it’s going to snow ( oder there’s going to be snow) tomorrow;

heute wird’s noch was geben (ein Gewitter) I think we’re in for some bad weather ( oder a storm); (einen Krach) auch there’s trouble brewing ( oder in the air);

sei ruhig, sonst gibt’s was! umg be quiet, or else!

C. v/r

1. (sich benehmen) act, behave; (vorgeben) play, pretend;

sich natürlich geben act naturally;

sich als Experte etc

geben play the expert etc, pose as an expert etc

2. (nachlassen) ease up; (vorübergehen) pass, blow over; Leidenschaft etc: auch cool (down); Schmerzen: let up; völlig: go away; Fieber: go down; (wieder gut werden) come right;

das gibt sich wieder auch it’ll sort itself out

3.

sich in sein Schicksal etc

geben give o.s. up to ( oder resign o.s. to) one’s fate etc

4. Gelegenheit: arise, present itself; → gegeben

* * *
1.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb

1) give; (reichen) give; hand; pass

jemandem zu essen geben — give somebody something to eat

geben Sie mir bitte Herrn N. — please put me through to Mr N.

ich gäbe viel darum, wenn ich das machen könnte — I'd give a lot to be able to do that

jemandem etwas in die Hand geben — give somebody something

etwas [nicht] aus der Hand geben — [not] let go of something

geben Sie mir bitte ein Bier — I'll have a beer, please

Geben ist seliger denn Nehmen — (Spr.) it is more blessed to give than to receive (prov.)

2) (übergeben)

jemanden zu jemandem in die Lehre geben — apprentice somebody to somebody

etwas in Druck (Akk.) od. zum Druck geben — send something to press or to be printed; s. auch Pflege

3) (gewähren) give

einen Elfmeter geben — (Sport) award a penalty

4) (bieten) give

jemandem ein gutes Beispiel geben — set somebody a good example

5) (versetzen) give <slap, kick, etc.>

es jemandem geben — (ugs.): (jemandem die Meinung sagen) give somebody what for (sl.); (jemanden verprügeln) let somebody have it

gib [es] ihm! — (ugs.) let him have it!

6) (erteilen) give

Unterricht geben — teach

Französisch geben — teach French

7) (hervorbringen) give <milk, shade, light>

8) (veranstalten) give, throw < party>; give, lay on < banquet>; give <dinner party, ball>

9) (aufführen) give <concert, performance>

das Theater gibt den ‘Faust’ — the theatre is putting on ‘Faust’

was wird heute gegeben? — what's on today?

sein Debüt geben — make one's debut

10) (ergeben)

drei mal drei gibt neun — three threes are nine; three times three is or makes nine

eins plus eins gibt zwei — one and one is or makes two

das gibt [k]einen Sinn — that makes [no] sense

ein Wort gab das andere — one word led to another

11) in

etwas ist jemandem nicht gegeben — somebody just hasn't got something

12) (äußern)

etwas von sich geben — utter something

Unsinn/dummes Zeug von sich geben — (abwertend) talk nonsense/rubbish

keinen Laut/Ton von sich geben — not make a sound

13) in

viel/wenig auf etwas (Akk.) geben — set great/little store by something

14) (hinzugeben) add; put in

etwas an das Essen geben — add something to or put something into the food

15) (ugs.): (erbrechen)

alles wieder von sich geben — bring or (coll.) sick everything up again
2.
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb; unpers

1) (vorhanden sein)

es gibt — there is/are

das gibt es wohl häufiger — it happens all the time

dass es so etwas heutzutage überhaupt noch gibt! — I'm surprised that such things still go on nowadays

zu meiner Zeit gab es das nicht — it wasn't like that in my day

das gibt es ja gar nicht — I don't believe it; you're joking (coll.)

Ein Hund mit fünf Beinen? Das gibt es ja gar nicht — A dog with five legs? There's no such thing!

Kommen Sie herein. Was gibt es? — Come in. What's the matter or (coll.) what's up?

was gibt's denn da? — what's going on over there?

was es nicht alles gibt! — (ugs.) what will they think of next?

da gibt's nichts — (ugs.) there's no denying it or no doubt about it

da gibt's nichts, da würde ich sofort protestieren — there's nothing else for it, I'd protest immediately in that case

2) (angeboten werden)

was gibt es zu essen/trinken? — what is there to eat/drink?

was gibt es denn zum Mittagessen? — what's for lunch?

heute gibt's Schweinefleisch — we're having pork today

3) (kommen zu)

morgen gibt es Schnee/Sturm — it'll snow tomorrow/there'll be a storm tomorrow

gleich/sonst gibt's was — (ugs.) there'll be trouble in a minute/otherwise
3.
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

1) (Karten austeilen) deal

wer gibt? — whose deal is it?

2) (Sport): (aufschlagen) serve
4.
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb

1)

sich [natürlich] geben — act or behave [naturally]

sich nach außen hin gelassen geben — give the appearance of being relaxed

deine Art, dich zu geben — the way you behave

2) (nachlassen)

das Fieber wird sich geben — his/her etc. temperature will drop

sein Eifer wird sich bald geben — his enthusiasm will soon wear off or cool

das gibt sich/wird sich noch geben — it will get better

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: gab, gegeben)

= to deal v.

to give v.

(§ p.,p.p.: gave, given)

to perform v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > geben
12 bark

I 1. noun
(the short, sharp cry of a dog, fox etc.) gøen; bjæffen
2. verb
1) (to make this sound: The dog barked at the stranger.) gø; bjæffe

2) (to utter abruptly: She barked a reply.) bjæffe
II 1. noun
(the covering of the trunk and branches of a tree: He stripped the bark off the branch.) bark
2. verb
(to take the skin off (part of the body) by accident: I barked my shin on the table.) skrabe

* * *
I 1. noun
(the short, sharp cry of a dog, fox etc.) gøen; bjæffen
2. verb
1) (to make this sound: The dog barked at the stranger.) gø; bjæffe

2) (to utter abruptly: She barked a reply.) bjæffe
II 1. noun
(the covering of the trunk and branches of a tree: He stripped the bark off the branch.) bark
2. verb
(to take the skin off (part of the body) by accident: I barked my shin on the table.) skrabe

English-Danish dictionary > bark
13 KOMA

arrive

* * *

I)

(kem; kom or kvam, kómum or kvamúm; kominn), v.

1) to come (litlu síðarr kómu Finnar aptr heim);

2) to come, arrive (bréf kómu frá Skúla jarli);

kom svá, at (it came to pass, that) Bárði var heitit meyjunni;

3) with dat. of the object, to make to come, to take, bring, carry, etc.;

hann skyldi koma Þór í Geirröðargarða, he should make Th. come to G.;

hann kom Þórhaddi heilum yfir ána, he brought Th. safe across the river;

koma e-m í hel, to put one to death;

koma e-m til falls, to make one fall;

koma e-m í sætt við e-n, to reconcile one with another;

koma sér vel hjá e-m, to bring oneself into favour with, be agreeable to (þeir kómu sér vel við alla);

koma e-u til leiðar (til vegar), to effect, bring about;

koma orðum við e-n, to speak with a person (hann gørði sik svá reiðan, at ekki mátti orðum við hann koma);

4) with preps.:

koma e-u af sér, to get rid of (allt mun ek til vinna at koma af mér yðvarri reiði);

koma e-u af, to abolish (Þvi hafði eigi orðit af komitmeði öllu);

koma at e-m, to come upon one (kómu þessir at honum fyrir Sjólandi með tveim skipum);

koma at hendi, to happen (mikill vandi er kominn at hendi);

impers., Gunnarr játaði því, en þá er at kom, vildi hann eigi, G. agreed to it, but when it came to the point he would not;

koma at e-u, to come at, regain, recover (koma at hamri);

koma sér at e-u, to bring oneself to (Þ. kom sér ekki at því);

koma á e-t, to come on, hit (höggit kom á lærit);

koma e-u á, to bring about, effect (máttu þeir øngum flutningum á koma);

koma kristni (dat.) á England, to christianize E.;

koma fram, to come forth, appear, emerge (sigldi E. suðr með landi ok kom fram í Danmörk); to be produced, brought forward (nú mun pat fram koma sem ek sagða);

koma e-u fram, to bring about, effect (koma fram hefndum);

koma fyrir e-t, to be an equivalent for (fyrir víg Hjartar skyldi koma víg Kols);

allt mun koma fyrir eitt, it will all come to the same;

koma fyrir ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail;

e-m þykkir fyrir ván komit, at, one thinks it past all hope, that;

koma e-u fyrir, to destroy (hann kom hverjum hesti fyrir);

koma í e-t, to come into, enter;

mál koma í dóm, suits are brought up for judgement;

koma niðr, to come down;

hann reyndi eptir, hvar G. væri niðr kominn, what had become of G.;

kom þar niðr tal hennar, at hon sagði honum, hversu, the end of her talk was, that she told him how koma;

koma hart niðr, to pay dearly for it (ek hafða illa til gört, enda kom ek hart niðr);

koma saman, to come together, gather (er saman kom liðit); to agree;

þat kom saman (or ásamt) með þeim, they agreed on it;

impers., kom þeim vel saman (ásamt), they agreed well;

koma e-u saman, to bring about, effect;

koma saman sættum með e-m, to reconcile them;

koma til e-s, to come to a person or place (jarlinn kom með allan her sinn til Dyflinnar);

koma till ríkis, to come to, or succeed to, the throne;

koma til e-s, to cause: þat kemr til þess, at, the reason is, that; to help, avail: koma til lítils, to come to little, be of small avail (= koma fyrir lítit); to concern: þetta mál kemr ekki til þín, this quarrel is no business of thine; þat er til mín kemr, so far as I am concerned; to mean, signify (Þ. kvezk skilja, hvar orð hans kómu til); to be of value: sverð þat, er til kom mörk gulls, that was worth a ‘mark’ of gold; mikit þykkir til e-s koma, one is much thought of, is thought to be of great importance;

koma til, to be born;

koma e-m undan, to help one to escape;

koma undir e-n, to come unto one;

ef undir oss skal koma kjörit, if we are to choose;

koma e-m undir, to get one down, overcome one;

koma upp, to come up;

tungl kemr upp, the moon rises;

eldr kom upp, fire broke out;

kom þá upp af tali þeirra, at, the end of their talk was, that; to come out, become known (kom þat þá upp, at hann hafði beðit hennar);

koma e-u upp, to open (kerling tekr hörpuna ok vildi upp koma);

hann mátti lengi eigi orði upp koma, it was long before he could utter a word;

koma við e-t, to touch (komit var við hurðina);

þeir kómu við sker, they struck on a reef;

hann kemr við margar sögur, he appears in many sagas; to be added to (koma þær nætr við hinar fyrri);

koma við, to fit, be convenient, suit;

koma e-u við, to employ, make use of (ek mátta eigi boganum við koma); hann kom því við (he brought about), at engi skyldi fara með vápn; urðu þeir at flýja sem því kómu við, all fled that could;

koma sér við, to bring about, effect, be able to do (ek mun veita þér slíkt lið sem ek má mér við koma); to behave (hversu hann kom sér við í þessum málum);

koma yfir, to pass over (hvert kveld, er yfir kom);

5) refl., komast;

II)

f. arrival, = kváma.

* * *

pres. sing. kem, kemr, kemr; an older form komr is used constantly in very old and good vellum MSS., as the Kb. of Sæm.; and even spelt keomr or ceomr (in Eluc., Greg., etc.); reflex. komsk, 2nd pers. kømztu ( pervenis), Sdm. 10: pret. kom, kom-k, I came, Skm. 18: 2nd pers. komt, 17, mod. komst: the pret. plur. varies, kvámu being the oldest form; kvómu, often in the MSS.; kómu, as it is still pronounced in the west of Icel.; the usual and latest form is komu, with a short vowel; the spelling of the MSS. cannot always be ascertained, as the word is usually written k^umu or q^umu: pret. subj. kvæmi and kꝍmi (kæmi): imperat. kom, kom-ðú, proncd, kondu, come thou! pret. infin. kómu ( venisse), Fms. i. 224 (in a verse), Geisli 62:—with suff. neg., pres. kmr-at or kømr-að, Akv. 11, Grág. ii. 141, Gkv. 3. 8; pret. kom-a, kom-að, came not, Ls. 56, Þorf. Karl. (in a verse), Þd. 18; 2nd pers. komtaðu ( non venisti), Am. 99; subj. kømi-a ( non veniret), Gs. 10: reflex., pres. kømsk-at, Grág. ii. 180; pret. komsk-at ( could not come), Am. 3:—a middle form, pres. 1st pers. komum-k (komumsk), Ó. H. 140, 214, Skm. 10, 11; subj. pres. komimk, Ó. H. 85; pret. kømomc, Hbl. 33 (Bugge); part. pass. kominn, see Gramm. p. xix. The preterite forms kvam and kvaminn, used in the Edition of the Sturl. and in a few other mod. Editions without warrant in the MSS., are due to the fact that the Edition of Sturl. was published from a transcript now in the Advocates’ Library in Edinburgh, made by the learned priest Eyjolf á Völlum (died A. D. 1745), who used this spelling: in prehistoric times, before the age of writing, it may be assumed for certain that this verb had a v throughout, as in Gothic: [Ulf. qiman, i. e. qwiman, = ἔρχεσθαι; A. S. cuman; Engl. come; O. H. G. queman; Germ. kommen; Dutch komen; Dan. komme; Swed. komma; Lat. venio, qs. gvenio; the Ormul. spells cumenn, indicating a long root vowel; cp. North. E. coom.]

A. To come; sá þeirra sem fyrr kæmi, Fms. ix. 373; konungr kom norðr til Túnsbergs, 375; kómu Finnar heim, i. 9; þeir mágar kómu ór hjúkólfi, Sturl. ii. 124; kömr hann á konungs fund, Fms. ix. 221; þá vóru þeir norðan komnir, 308; hér er nú komin ær ein kollótt, Sturl. i. 159, passim.

2. to become, arrive; bréf kómu frá Skúla jarli, Fms. ix. 375; ef svá síðarliga kömr skip til hlunns, Sks. 28; en er vár kom, Eg. 167; koma at máli við e-n, to have an interview, talk with one, 467; konungi kom njósn, Fms. vii. 57; þá komu honum þau tíðendi, i. 37; þetta kom allt fyrir Ingimar, vii. 114; kom honum þat (it came to him, he got it) fyrir útan fé, en engum kom fyrr, x. 394; hvat sem á bak kemr, whatsoever may befall, Nj. 193; koma e-m at haldi, or í hald, to avail oneself, 192, Fms. x. 413; koma at gagni, to ‘come in useful,’ be of use, Nj. 264; koma at úvörum, to come at unawares, Ld. 132; koma e-m fyrir úvart, id., Fms. xi. 290; koma á úvart, Nj. 236; koma í þörf = koma í gagn, Fms. vii. 14; hvar kom kapp þitt þá? Bs. i. 18; mál koma í dóm, to be brought up for judgment, Fms. vii. 115; líðr vetrinn, kemr þar ( that time comes) er menn fara til Gulaþings, Eg. 340; var þá svá komit, at allir menn vóru sofa farnir, 376; kom svá ( it came to pass) at Bárði var heitið meyjunni, 26; svá kemr, kemr þar, at, it comes to pass. Fb. i. 174, ii. 48, 68; láta koma, to let come, put; síðan létu þeir koma eld í spánuna, Fms. xi. 34.

3. in greeting; kom heill, welcome! kom heill ok sæll, frændi! Nj. 175: mod. komdu (kondu) sæll! komið þér sælir!

II. with prepp.; koma á, to hit; ef á kömr, Grág. ii. 7:—koma at, to come to, arrive, happen; láttu at því koma, let it be so, Dropl. 24; kom þat mjök optliga at honum, of sickness, Fms. vii. 150; kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, sleep came upon them, Nj. 104; koma at hendi, to happen; mikill vandi er kominn at hendi, 177, Hom. 80; koma at e-u, to come at, regain, recover; koma at hamri, Þkv. 32:—koma fram, to come forth, appear, stund var í milli er þeir sá framstafninn ok inn eptri kom fram, Fms. ii. 304; engin kom önnur vistin fram, Eg. 549; nú eru öll sóknar-gögn fram komin, Nj. 143: to emerge, hann kom fram í Danmörk, Hkr. i. 210, 277, Ísl. ii. 232, Eg. 23, Landn. 134, Orkn. 152: to arrive, sendimenn fóru ok fram kómu, Fms. xi. 27; reifa mál þau fyrst er fyrst eru fram komin, each in its turn, Grág. i. 64: to be fulfilled, happen, því er á þínum dögum mun fram koma, Ld. 132; nú mun þat fram komit sem ek sagða, Eg. 283; kom nú fram spásagan Gests, Ld. 286; öll þessi merki kómu fram ok fylldusk, Stj. 444; aldrei skal maðr arf taka eptir þann mann er hann vegr, eðr ræðr bana fram kominn, whom he has slain, or whose death he has devised with effect, Grág. ii. 113; staðar-prýði flest fram komin, Bs. i. 146; vera langt fram kominn, mod. áfram kominn, to be ‘in extremis,’ at the point of death, 644; er sú frásögn eigi langt fram komin, this story comes from not far off, i. e. it is derived from first, not second hand, Fms. viii. 5:—koma fyrir, to come as payment, tvau hundrað skyldu koma fyrir víg Snorra (of weregild), Sturl. ii. 158; henni kvaðsk aldri hefnt þykkja Kjartans, nema Bolli kæmi fyrir, Ld. 240; allt mun koma fyrir eitt, it will come to the same, Lv. 11, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 208; koma fyrir ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail, Ísl. ii. 215, Fms. vi. 5:—koma í, to enter, come in, a fisherman’s term; koma í drátt, to hook a fish; at í komi með ykkr Þorbrandssonum, that ye and the Th. come to loggerheads, Eb. 80:—koma með, to come with a thing, to bring; kondu með það, fetch it!—koma til, to come to; vera kann at eigi spillisk þótt ek koma til, Eg. 506; nú er rétt lögruðning til ykkar komin, Nj. 236; koma til ríkis, to come to a kingdom, Eg. 268; þeir létu til hans koma um alla héraðs-stjórn, Fs. 44: to befall, kom svá til efnis, it so happened, Mar.; þeim hlutum sem hafinu kunni opt til at koma, Stj. 105, Sks. 323: to mean, signify, en hvar kom þat til er hann sagði, Ó. H. 87; ef þat kom til annars, en þess er hann mælti, id.: to cause, hygg ek at meir komi þar til lítilmennska, Eb. 172; konungr spurði hvat til bæri úgleði hans, hann kvað koma til mislyndi sína, Fms. vi. 355, Fb. ii. 80, Band. 29 new Ed.: to concern, þetta mál er eigi kom síðr til yðvar en vár, Fms. vii. 130; þetta mál kemr ekki til þín, Nj. 227; þat er kemr til Knúts, Fms. v. 24; þat er til mín kemr, so far as I am concerned, iv. 194; hann kvað þetta mál ekki til sín koma, vi. 100; þeir eru orðmargir ok láta hvervetna til sín koma, meddle in all things, 655 xi. 2: to belong to, skulu þeir gjalda hinum slíka jörð sem til þeirra kemr, proportionally, Jb. 195; kemr þat til vár er lögin kunnum, Nj. 149; sú sök er tylptar-kviðr kömr til, Grág. i. 20; tylptar-kviðar á jafnan á þingi at kveðja, þar sem hann kömr til saka, ii. 37; þá er komit til þessa gjalds ( it is due), er menn koma í akkeris-sát, 408: to help, avail, koma til lítils, to come to little, be of small avail, Nj. 149, Fms. vi. 211; at göra litla fésekt, veit ek eigi hvat til annars kemr, I am not aware what else will do, I believe that will meet the case best, Band. 36 new Ed.; koma til, to ‘come to,’ of a person in a swoon, etc.; veit ek eigi til hvers koma mun sú tiltekja Fb. i. 177, Fms. xi. 103; hvar til þessi svör skulu koma, i. 3; það kemr til, it will all come right; kom þar til með kóngum tveim, two kings came to a quarrel, Skíða R. 48: to be of value, importance, authority, þótti allt meira til hans koma, Fas. i. 16; hvart sem til hans kæmi meira eðr minna, Fms. xi. 76; sverð þat er til kom hálf mörk gulls, Ld. 32; svá fémikill at til kómu tuttugu merkr gulls, Fms. xi. 85; mér þykir lítið til hans koma, I think little of him:—koma saman, to come together, live together, marry, K. Á. 134: to agree, þat kom saman með þeim, they agreed on it, Dropl. 9, Gísl. 41; kom þat ásamt með þeim, id., Fb. i. 168; koma vel ásamt, to agree well, Nj. 25:—koma undir e-n, to come unto one, ef undir oss bræðr skal koma kjörit, if we are to choose, Nj. 192; öll lögmæt skil þau er undir mik koma á þessu þingi, 239: to depend on, það er mikit undir komið, at …, be of importance:—koma upp, to come up, break out; kom þá upp grátr fyrir henni, she burst into tears, Fms. ix. 477; er lúðrar kvæði við, ok herblástr kæmi upp, v. 74; er seiðlætin kómu upp, Ld. 152; eldr kom upp, fire came up, Ölk. 35, (hence elds-uppkoma, an upcome of fire, an eruption); ef nokkut kemr síðan sannara upp, Fms. vii. 121: þá kom þat upp at hann hafði beðit hennar, Eg. 587; kom þat upp af tali þeirra, at …, Fms. vii. 282; þat kom upp ( it ended so) at hverr skyldi vera vin annars, i. 58: to turn up, ek ætla mér góðan kost hvárn sem upp kemr, Eg. 715; mun nú hamingjan skipta hverr upp kemr, 418; at sakar görðisk eða upp kæmi, Grág. i. 27; skaut til Guðs sínu máli, ok bað hann láta þat upp koma er hann sæi at bazt gegni, Ó. H. 195, Stj. 385:—koma við, to touch, hit; sé eigi komið við, if it is not touched, Grág. ii. 65; komit var við hurðina, Fas. i. 30; at þeir skyldi koma við torfuna, Ld. 60; hefi ek aldrei svá reitt vápn at manni, at eigi hafi við komit, Nj. 185; hann kemr við margar sögur, he comes up, appears in many Sagas, Ld. 334; koma þeir allir við þessa sögu síðan, Nj. 30; sem ek kom við (as I mentioned, touched upon) í morgin, Fms. ii. 142; er mestr er, ok úskapligast komi við, Ld. 118: to fit, þat kemr lítt við, ‘tis not meet, it won’t do, Lv. 20; mun ek gefa þér tveggja dægra byr þann er bezt kemr við, Fas. iii. 619: koma við, to land, call; þeir vóru komnir við Ísland, Eg. 128; þeir kómu við Hernar, Nj. 4; þeir kómu suðr við Katanes, 127; þeir kómu við sker ( struck on a skerry) ok brutu stýri sín, Fms. ix. 164; hann hafði komit við hval, he had struck against a whale, Sturl. ii. 164; hence in mod. usage, koma við, to call, make a short stay, also on land: to be added to, tekr heldr at grána gamanit ok koma kveðlingar við, i. 21; koma þær nætr við inar fyrri, Rb. 58; þá koma enn ellefu nætr við, 22:—koma yfir, to overcome, pass over; íss er yfir kömr, Hm. 81; hvert kveld er yfir kom, Finnb. 230; hryggleikr kom yfir, 623. 57; at sá dagr myndi ekki yfir koma, Sks. 111.

B. With the dat. of the object, to make to come, put, bring, carry; páfa þess, er Kristni (dat.) kom á England, who Christianised England, Íb. 14; koma mönnum til réttrar trúar, Fms. i. 146; koma orðum við e-n, to speak to a person; görðisk hann styggr svá at fáir menn máttu orðum við hann koma, i. e. that no one could come to words with him, Eg. 3; hann görði sik svá reiðan, at ekki mátti orðum við hann koma, Fms. i. 83, xi. 293; koma vélræðum við e-n, to plan against one, Eg. 49; koma flugu í munn e-m, Nj. 64, 68; þú skalt ekki láta í skorta at koma þeim í (málit) með þér, 271; hann skyldi koma Þór í Geirröðar-garða, make Thor come to G., Edda 60; hann kom Þorhaddi heilum yfir ána, he brought Th. safe across the river, Þorst. Síðu H. 181; koma kaupi, to bring about a bargain, Gþl. 415; koma e-m í hel, to put one to death, Anal. 233; koma e-m til falls, to make one fall, Edda 34; koma e-m í sætt, Fs. 9; mun ek koma þér í sætt við konung, Eg. 227; hann kom sér í mikla kærleika við jarlinn, Nj. 268; koma sér í þjónustu, Fs. 84; koma sér vel, to put oneself in favour, be engaging; ek hefi komit mér vel hjá meyjum, Kormak; þeir komu sér vel við alla, Fas. iii. 529, Fs. 96, Nj. 66; koma sér ílla, to make oneself hated; það kemr sér ílla, it is ill seen, unpleasant; as also, það kemr sér vel, a thing is agreeable, acceptable; koma e-u til leiðar, to effect, make, Nj. 250, Eb. 118; koma e-u til vegar, id., Ld. 320; koma tölu á, to put, count on, count, number, Anal. 217; koma friði, sættum á, to bring peace, agreement about: hann kom þeim á flótta, he put them to flight, Fms. vii. 235; tóku þar allt er þeir kómu höndum á, all they could catch, ix. 473; koma e-m ór eldi, Fb. i. 300; tók hann merkit ok kom því (put it, hid it) í millum klæða sinna, Nj. 274: Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, 115; allt þat er bitið var ok blóði kom út á, where it was bitten so as to make blood flow, Fms. vii. 187.

II. with prepp.; koma e-u fram, to effect; koma fram ferð, máli, Nj. 102; til lítils þætti þat koma, en enginn kvæmi sínu máli fram þótt til alþingis væri stefnt, 149, Fb. ii. 90; þat skal aldri verða at hann komi þessu fram, Eg. 765; ef ek kem hefndum fram, Ld. 262; koma fram lögum við e-n. Eg. 722:—koma e-u á, to bring about, introduce:—koma e-u af, to abolish; þó fékk hann því ekki af komit, Bs. i. 165; koma e-u af sér, to get rid of, Fs. 96, Eb. 40, 41:—koma e-u fyrir, to arrange; koma e-m fyrir, to get a place for one; hann kom honum fyrir í skóla: to destroy (fyrir-koma), hann kom hverjum hesti fyrir, Glúm. 356:—koma e-u upp, to open; áðr ek kom henni upp, before I could open it, Fms. iii. 74; kerling tekr hörpuna ok vildi upp koma ( open), nú fær hón upp komit hörpunni, Fas. i. 233; hann mátti lengi eigi orði upp koma fyrir harmi, it was long before he could speak, utter a word, Fms. vi. 234; sá svarar er mátti máli upp koma, vii. 288:—koma e-m undir, to overthrow one, get one down; varð at kenna afls-munar áðr hann kæmi honum undir, Eb. 172:—koma e-m undan, to make one escape. Fms. vii. 265, 623. 18:—ek ætla at koma mér útan, I think to go abroad, Nj. 261:—koma e-u við, to bring about, effect, to be able to do; ek mun veita þér slíkt sem ek má mér við koma, as I can, Nj.; þú munt öðru koma við en gabba oss, Anal. 77; hann kom því við ( brought about) at engi skyldi fara með vápn, Fms. vii. 240; ef váttum kvæmi við, in a case where witnesses were at hand, Íb. 12; liðit flýði allt þat er því kom við, all that could fled, Eg. 529; Guðmundr hafði almanna-lof hversu hann kom sér við ( how he behaved) þessum málum, Nj. 251; komi þeir til er því koma við, who can, Gþl. 371; menn skyldi tala hljótt ef því kæmi við, Sturl. iii. 147; ef því kemr við, if it is possible, Gþl. 429; urðu þeir at flýja sem því kómu við, Fb. ii. 187; ekki mun oss þetta duga, at hann komi boganum við, Nj. 96.

C. Reflex. komask, to come to the end, get through, reach, Lat. pervenire; the difference between the active and reflex. is seen from such phrases as, hann kemr ef hann kemst, he will come if he can; or, eg komst ekki á stað, I could not get off; eg komst ekki fyrir íllviðri, I could not come for bad weather; or, to come into a certain state, with the notion of chance, hap, komask í lífs háska, to come into danger of life; komask í skipreika, to be shipwrecked, and the like; Þorfinnr kom öngu hljóði í lúðrinn, ok komsk eigi upp blástrinn, Fms. ix. 30; komask á fætr, to get on one’s legs, Eg. 748; hann komsk við svá búit í ríki sitt, Hkr. i. 76; meina honum vötn eða veðr svá at hann má ekki komask til þess staðar, Grág. i. 496; hann komsk með sundi til lands, Eg. 261; kómusk sauðirnir upp á fjallit fyrir þeim, Nj. 27; ef Gunnarr færi eigi utan ok mætti hann komask, 111; ef maðr byrgir mann inni í húsi, svá at hann má eigi út komask, so that he cannot get out, Grág. ii. 110; en allt fólk flýði með allt lausa-fé er með fékk komisk, with all the property they could carry with them, Fms. i. 153; ek komumk vel annar-staðar út, þótt hér gangi eigi, Nj. 202; komask á milli manna, to get oneself among people, intrude oneself, 168; komsk hann í mestu kærleika við konung, Eg. 12; komask at orði, to come by a word, to express oneself; einsog hann að orði komsk, passim.

II. with prepp.; komast á, to get into use; það komst á:—komask af, to get off, escape, save one’s life; hann bað menn duga svá at af kæmisk skipit, Fms. x. 98; tveir druknuðu, en hinir kómusk af:—komask at e-u, to get at a thing, procure; mörgum manns-öldrum síðarr komsk at bók þeirri Theodosius, Niðrst. 10; Hrani gat komisk at trúnaði margra ríkra manna, Fms. iv. 62; þú hefir at þessum peningum vel komisk, ‘tis money well gotten, i. 256; eigi skaltú ílla at komask, thou shall not get it unfairly, vii. 124:—komast eptir, to enquire into, get information of:—komask fyrir, to prevent, come in another’s way:—koma hjá e-u, to evade, pass by, escape doing:—komast til e-s, to come towards, and metaph. to have time for a thing, ek komst ekki til þess, I have no time; eg komst ekki til að fara:—komask undan, to escape; allt þat lið er undan komsk, Eg. 261; ekki manns barn komsk undan, Fms. xi. 387; komask undan á flótta, Eg. 11:—komask við, to be able; komusk þeir ekki í fyrstu við atlöguna, Fms. vii. 264; ef hann vill refsa údáða-mönnum, ok má þó við komask, N. G. L. i. 123; brenn allt ok bæl, sem þú mátt við komask, Fær. 64; ef ek viðr of kœmimk, Hbl. 33; þá er ek komumk við, Eg. 319; komask við veðri, to get abroad, Rd. 252; hann lét þat ekki við veðri komask, Fms. vii. 165: to be touched (við-kvæmni), hann komsk við mjök ok felldi tár, iii. 57; eða hann komisk við ( repent) ok hverfi aptr at íllsku sinni, Greg. 41; þá komsk mjök við inn válaði, svá at hann matti eigi lengi orði upp koma fyrir harmi, Fms. vi. 234; þá komsk hón við ákaflega mjök, Clem. 32; með við komnu hjarta, with a touched heart, Bs. i. 561, Karl. 166:—komask yfir e-t, to overcome, get hold of; er hann komsk yfir fét, Bárð. 175.

D. Part. kominn, in special phrases; inn komni maðr, a new comer, stranger, Gullþ. 47; at kominn, arrived; hinn aðkomni maðr, a guest; at kominn, just come to, on the brink of; kominn at andláti, at dauða, to be at the last gasp; var at komit, at …, it was on the point of happening, that …, Str. 8; vóru þeir mjök at komnir ( much exhausted) svá magrir vóru þeir, Fas. iii. 571:—heill kominn, hail! Blas. 42; vel kominn, welcome! vertu vel kominn! ver með oss vel kominn, Þiðr. 319, Fs. 158; hann bað þá vera vel komna, passim; so also, það er vel komið, ‘it is welcome,’ i. e. with great pleasure, granting a favour:—placed, ertu maðr sannorðr ok kominn nær frétt, Nj. 175; Pétri var svá nær komit, P. was so closely pursued, Fms. ix. 48; ok nú eigi allfjarri yðr komit, xi. 123; svá vel er sá uppsát komin, at …, ix. 368: situated, hann (the hospital) er kominn á fjall upp, is situated on a fell, Symb. 18; útsker þat er komit af þjóðleið, Eg. 369: metaph., vel, ílla kominn, well placed, in good, bad estate; ek þykjumk hér vel kominn; hann var vel til náms kominn, he was in a good place for learning, Bs. i. 153; þat fé er ílla komit er fólgit er í jörðu, Grett. 39 new Ed.; mér þykkir son minn hvergi betr kominn, methinks my son is nowhere better off, in better hands, Fms. vi. 5; lítt ertú nú kominn, Njarð. 376; þykkjumk ek hér vel kominn með þér, Nj. 258:—kominn af, or frá e-m, come of, descended from, Landn., Eb., passim:—kominn á sik vel, in a good state, accomplished, Orkn. 202; hverjum manni betr á sik kominn, Ld. 110; kominn á sik manna bezt, Ísl. ii. 203: vera á legg kominn, to be grown up, Fms. xi. 186; vera svá aldrs kominn, to be of such an age, Fs. 4, 13, Sturl. iii. 100, Fms. xi. 56; hér er allvel á komit, it suits well enough, Bs. i. 531: hann sagði henni hvar þá var komit, how matters stood, Nj. 271, Fms. ii. 152; hann undi vel við þar sem komit var, as it stood, in statu quo, Nj. 22; Sveinn segir honum sem komit var þessu máli, Fms. ii. 159; at svá komnu, as matters stand, Bs. i. 317; málum várum er komit í únýtt efni, Nj. 164, 190:—vera kominn til e-s, to be entitled to, have due to one; ef hann fengi þat er hann var eigi til kominn, Fms. x. 7; þeir er til einskis eru komnir, ix. 248; fá þeir margir af yðr sæmd mikla er til minna eru komnir, en hann, Eg. 111; þeim til sæmdar er til þess er kominn, Sks. 311, rétt komnir til konungdóms, rétt kominn til Noregs, right heir to the kingdom, to Norway, Fms. ix. 332; lézk Sigvaldi nú kominn til ráða við Astríði, xi. 104: fit for, entitled to, hann þótti vel til kominn at vera konungr yfir Danmörk, i. 65: shapen, þetta mál er svá til komit, vii. 130; sagðisk hann eigi verr til manns kominn en Sturla bróðir hans, Sturl.; eigi þóttusk þeir til minna vera komnir fyrir ættar sakir, entitled to less, Eb. 17.

II. part. pres. komandi, a new comer, stranger, Fbr. 168, Stj. 525: one to come, future generations, verandum ok viðr-komendum, N. G. L. i. 121; allir menn verandi ok eptir-komandi, D. I. i. 3; komendr, pl. guests, comers.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > KOMA
14 perfect

1. adjective
1) (complete) vollkommen; umfassend [Kenntnisse, Wissen]

2) (faultless) vollkommen; perfekt [Englisch, Technik, Timing]; tadellos [Zustand]; [absolut] gelungen [Aufführung]; lupenrein [Diamant]; see also academic.ru/57275/practice">practice I 1)

3) (very satisfactory) herrlich; wunderbar

4) (exact) perfekt; getreu [Ebenbild, Abbild]; (fully what the name implies) perfekt [Gentleman, Gastgeberin]

5) (absolute)

a perfect stranger — ein völlig Fremder

he is a perfect stranger to me — er ist mir völlig unbekannt

he is a perfect angel (coll.) /charmer — er ist wirklich ein Engel/charmant

I have a perfect right to stay — ich habe eindeutig od. durchaus das Recht zu bleiben

6) (coll.): (unmitigated) absolut

look a perfect fright/mess — wirklich zum Weglaufen/absolut verboten aussehen (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
vervollkommnen; perfektionieren

* * *
1. ['pə:fikt] adjective
1) (without fault or flaw; excellent: a perfect day for a holiday; a perfect rose.) ideal

2) (exact: a perfect copy.) vollkommen

3) (very great; complete: a perfect stranger.) vollkommen
2. [pə'fekt] verb
(to make perfect: He went to France to perfect his French.) vervollkommnen

- perfection
- perfectionist
- perfectly
* * *

per·fect

I. adj

[ˈpɜ:fɪkt, AM ˈpɜ:r-]

inv

1. (without fault) vollkommen, perfekt

to have \perfect attendance nie fehlen

\perfect calm völlige [o vollkommene] Ruhe

\perfect circle vollkommener Kreis

in \perfect condition im makellosen Zustand, einwandfrei

\perfect crime perfektes Verbrechen

\perfect gentleman vollkommener Gentleman

\perfect happiness vollkommenes Glück

\perfect idiot [or fool] völliger Idiot

to be \perfect in a language eine Sprache perfekt beherrschen

to be a \perfect match for sth/sb perfekt zu etw/jdm passen

\perfect opportunity ideale Gelegenheit

sb has a \perfect right to do sth es ist jds gutes Recht, etw zu tun

\perfect silence vollkommene Stille

\perfect stranger völlig Fremde(r) f(m)

\perfect in every way absolut vollkommen

to be far from \perfect alles andere als perfekt sein

2. SCI

\perfect plate theoretischer Boden

\perfect shadow Kernschatten m

II. vt

[pəˈfekt, AM pɜ:rˈ-]

▪ to \perfect sth etw perfektionieren [o vervollkommnen]

he has \perfected the art of cheating er beherrscht perfekt die Kunst des Falschspiels

III. n

[ˈpɜ:fɪkt, AM ˈpɜ:r-]

no pl LING Perfekt nt

future \perfect vollendete Zukunft

past \perfect Plusquamperfekt nt fachspr, Vorvergangenheit f

[present] \perfect Perfekt nt fachspr, zweite Vergangenheit

* * *
['pɜːfɪkt]
1. adj

1) perfekt; wife, husband, teacher, host, relationship perfekt, vorbildlich; weather, day, holiday ideal, perfekt; (COMM = not damaged) einwandfrei

to be perfect for doing sth — bestens geeignet sein, um etw zu tun

it was the perfect moment — es war genau der richtige Augenblick

that's the perfect hairstyle/woman for you — das ist genau die richtige Frisur/Frau für dich

his Spanish is far from perfect — sein Spanisch ist bei Weitem nicht perfekt

with perfect self-confidence —

nobody is perfect — niemand ist perfekt or vollkommen

they make a perfect couple — sie sind das perfekte Paar

in a perfect world —

he's the perfect gentleman perfect number (Math) — er ist der perfekte Gentleman vollkommene Zahl

2) (= absolute, utter) völlig; fool, nonsense völlig, ausgemacht

she's a perfect terror — sie ist einfach schrecklich

he's a perfect bore — er ist ausgesprochen langweilig

perfect strangers — wildfremde Leute pl

a perfect stranger — ein wildfremder Mensch

he's a perfect stranger to me — er ist mir völlig fremd

it's a perfect disgrace — es ist wirklich eine Schande

3) (GRAM)

perfect tense — Perfekt nt

perfect ending — Endung f im Perfekt

perfect form — Vergangenheitsform f

4) (MUS) fourth rein; cadence authentisch → pitch

See:

→ pitch

2. n (GRAM)
Perfekt nt
in the perfect — im Perfekt [pə'fekt]

3. vt
vervollkommnen; technique, technology, process also perfektionieren
to perfect the art of doing sth — die Kunst perfektionieren, etw zu tun

* * *

perfect [ˈpɜːfıkt; US ˈpɜr-]

A adj (adv → perfectly)

1. vollkommen, vollendet, fehler-, tadel-, makellos, perfekt:

a perfect crime ein perfektes Verbrechen;

perfect line (Skisport etc) Ideallinie f;

perfect marriage Musterehe f;

perfect pass SPORT Musterpass m;

perfect pitch absolutes Gehör;

make perfect → C 1; → practice A 2 a

2. perfekt (gründlich ausgebildet) (in in dat)

3. gänzlich, vollständig, genau:

a perfect circle ein vollkommener Kreis;

perfect strangers wildfremde Leute;

he’s a perfect stranger to me er ist mir völlig unbekannt

4. umg rein, komplett (Unfug etc):

a perfect fool ein kompletter oder ausgemachter Narr

5. LING vollendet:

perfect participle Partizip n Perfekt, Mittelwort n der Vergangenheit;

perfect tense → B

6. MUS vollkommen:

perfect cadence authentische Kadenz;

perfect interval reines Intervall

7. MATH ganz (Zahl)

B s LING Perfekt n, vollendete Gegenwart: → future perfect, past A 2, present¹ A 6

C v/t [pə(r)ˈfekt]

1. vervollkommnen, perfektionieren

2. vervollständigen

3. jemanden vervollkommnen:

perfect o.s. in sich vervollkommnen in (dat)

perf. abk

1. perfect Perf.

2. performance

3. perforated

4. perforation

* * *
1. adjective
1) (complete) vollkommen; umfassend [Kenntnisse, Wissen]

2) (faultless) vollkommen; perfekt [Englisch, Technik, Timing]; tadellos [Zustand]; [absolut] gelungen [Aufführung]; lupenrein [Diamant]; see also practice I 1)

3) (very satisfactory) herrlich; wunderbar

4) (exact) perfekt; getreu [Ebenbild, Abbild]; (fully what the name implies) perfekt [Gentleman, Gastgeberin]

5) (absolute)

a perfect stranger — ein völlig Fremder

he is a perfect stranger to me — er ist mir völlig unbekannt

he is a perfect angel (coll.) /charmer — er ist wirklich ein Engel/charmant

I have a perfect right to stay — ich habe eindeutig od. durchaus das Recht zu bleiben

6) (coll.): (unmitigated) absolut

look a perfect fright/mess — wirklich zum Weglaufen/absolut verboten aussehen (ugs.)
2. transitive verb
vervollkommnen; perfektionieren

* * *

adj.

perfekt adj.

vollendet adj.

vollkommen adj. v.

perfektionieren v.

vervollkommnen v.

English-german dictionary > perfect
15 complete

1. adjective
1) vollständig; (in number) vollzählig; komplett

a complete edition — eine Gesamtausgabe

2) (finished) fertig; abgeschlossen [Arbeit]

3) (absolute) völlig; total, komplett [Idiot, Reinfall, Ignoranz]; absolut [Chaos, Katastrophe]; vollkommen [Ruhe]; total, (ugs.) blutig [Anfänger, Amateur]

a complete stranger — ein völlig Fremder
2. transitive verb
1) (finish) beenden; fertig stellen [Gebäude, Arbeit]; abschließen [Vertrag]

2) (make whole) vervollkommnen, vollkommen machen [Glück]; vervollständigen [Sammlung]

3) (make whole amount of) vollzählig machen

4) ausfüllen [Fragebogen, Formular]

* * *
[kəm'pli:t] 1. adjective
1) (whole; with nothing missing: a complete set of Shakespeare's plays.) vollständig

2) (thorough: My car needs a complete overhaul; a complete surprise.) völlig

3) (finished: My picture will soon be complete.) fertig
2. verb
(to finish; to make complete: When will he complete the job?; This stamp completes my collection.) vervollständigen

- academic.ru/85581/completely">completely
- completeness
- completion
* * *

com·plete

[kəmˈpli:t]

I. vt

▪ to \complete sth

1. (add what is missing) collection, set etw vervollständigen; form, questionnaire etw [vollständig] ausfüllen

all she needed to \complete her happiness was a baby alles, was ihr zu ihrem Glück noch fehlte, war ein Baby

2. (finish) etw fertigstellen [o zu Ende bringen]

to \complete a conveyance LAW eine Eigentumsübertragung abschließen

to \complete a course einen Kurs absolvieren

to \complete one's studies sein Studium zu Ende bringen

II. adj

1. (with nothing missing) vollständig, komplett

a \complete set ein vollständiges Set

the \complete works of Shakespeare Shakespeares gesammelte Werke

sun, sand and romance — their holiday was \complete Sonne, Sand, Romantik — ihr Urlaub war vollkommen

2. pred (finished) book fertig

3. (including)

\complete with inklusive

\complete with batteries inklusive Batterien

4. attr (total) absolut, komplett

the man's a \complete fool! der Mann ist ein Vollidiot! fam

it was a \complete surprise es war eine völlige Überraschung

\complete blank völlige Leere

\complete breakdown totaler Zusammenbruch

\complete coverage (in insurance) volle Deckung [o Risikoübernahme]

in \complete darkness in völliger Dunkelheit

the \complete gentleman der perfekte Gentleman

\complete mastery vollkommene Beherrschung

\complete paralysis vollständige Lähmung

\complete protein vollwertiges Eiweiß

\complete silence absolute Stille

a \complete stranger ein völlig Fremder/eine völlig Fremde

\complete and utter total fam

* * *
[kəm'pliːt]
1. adj

1) (= entire, whole) ganz attr; set also, wardrobe, deck of cards vollständig, komplett; (= having the required numbers) vollzählig; edition Gesamt-

my happiness/disappointment was complete —

my life is now complete — mein Leben ist erfüllt

our victory was complete — unser Sieg war vollkommen

the complete works of Shakespeare — die gesammelten Werke Shakespeares

no classical collection is complete without Beethoven's ninth symphony —

a very complete account — ein sehr umfassender or detaillierter Bericht

are we complete? — sind wir vollzählig?

2) attr (= total, absolute) völlig; failure, beginner, disaster, flop also, victory total; surprise, shambles also komplett; satisfaction also, approval voll

we were complete strangers —

we were in complete agreement — wir stimmten völlig überein

3) (= finished) fertig

his novel is not yet complete —

my life's work is now complete — mein Lebenswerk ist nun vollbracht

4)

complete with — komplett mit

he came complete with rucksack and boots — er erschien komplett ausgerüstet mit Rucksack und Stiefeln

5) sportsman, gardener etc perfekt

2. vt

1) (= make whole) collection, set vervollständigen, komplettieren; team vollzählig machen; education, meal abrunden

to complete our numbers — damit wir vollzählig sind

that completes my collection — damit ist meine Sammlung vollständig

2) (fig) happiness vollkommen machen

and to complete their misery... — und zu allem Unglück...

3) (= finish) beenden, abschließen, zum Abschluss or zu Ende bringen; building, work fertigstellen; prison sentence verbüßen

complete this phrase — ergänzen Sie diesen Ausspruch

it's not completed yet — es ist noch nicht fertig

4) form, questionnaire ausfüllen

* * *

complete [kəmˈpliːt]

A adj (adv completely)

1. komplett, vollständig, vollkommen, völlig, ganz, total:

complete beginner blutiger Anfänger;

complete combustion vollständige Verbrennung;

complete defeat vollständige Niederlage;

complete edition Gesamtausgabe f;

complete outfit komplette Ausstattung;

he is a complete stranger to me er ist mir völlig unbekannt;

it was a complete surprise to me es war oder kam für mich völlig überraschend;

complete with (mit)samt, komplett mit;

completely unthinkable völlig undenkbar

2. vollzählig, komplett

3. beendet, vollendet, fertig

4. vollkommen, perfekt (Gastgeberin etc)

B v/t

1. vervollständigen, ergänzen

2. vollenden, abschließen, beendigen, fertigstellen:

complete a contract einen Vertrag erfüllen;

complete one’s sentence JUR seine Strafe verbüßen;

complete one’s studies sein Studium absolvieren

3. fig vollenden, vervollkommnen:

that completed his happiness das machte sein Glück vollkommen

4. ein Formular ausfüllen

5. eine Telefonverbindung herstellen

comp. abk

1. comparative

2. compare

3. comparison

4. compilation

5. compiled

6. complete

7. composer

* * *
1. adjective
1) vollständig; (in number) vollzählig; komplett

a complete edition — eine Gesamtausgabe

2) (finished) fertig; abgeschlossen [Arbeit]

3) (absolute) völlig; total, komplett [Idiot, Reinfall, Ignoranz]; absolut [Chaos, Katastrophe]; vollkommen [Ruhe]; total, (ugs.) blutig [Anfänger, Amateur]

a complete stranger — ein völlig Fremder
2. transitive verb
1) (finish) beenden; fertig stellen [Gebäude, Arbeit]; abschließen [Vertrag]

2) (make whole) vervollkommnen, vollkommen machen [Glück]; vervollständigen [Sammlung]

3) (make whole amount of) vollzählig machen

4) ausfüllen [Fragebogen, Formular]

* * *

adj.

komplett adj.

lückenlos adj.

vollständig (Mathematik) adj.

vollständig adj.

völlig adj. v.

ergänzen v.

fertigstellen v.

komplettieren v.

vervollständigen v.

vollenden v.

English-german dictionary > complete
16 bark

[bɑːk] 1. n
( of tree) kora f; ( of dog) szczekanie nt
2. vi
szczekać (szczeknąć perf or zaszczekać perf)

she's barking up the wrong tree ( fig) — w ten sposób nic nie wskóra

* * *
I 1. noun
(the short, sharp cry of a dog, fox etc.) szczekanie
2. verb
1) (to make this sound: The dog barked at the stranger.) szczekać

2) (to utter abruptly: She barked a reply.) warknąć
II 1. noun
(the covering of the trunk and branches of a tree: He stripped the bark off the branch.) kora
2. verb
(to take the skin off (part of the body) by accident: I barked my shin on the table.) zedrzeć skórę

English-Polish dictionary > bark
17 bark

I
1.
noun
(the short, sharp cry of a dog, fox etc.) ladrido

2. verb
1) (to make this sound: The dog barked at the stranger.) ladrar

2) (to utter abruptly: She barked a reply.)

II
1.
noun
(the covering of the trunk and branches of a tree: He stripped the bark off the branch.)

2. verb
(to take the skin off (part of the body) by accident: I barked my shin on the table.) raspar

bark¹ n

1. ladrido

the dog gave a bark el perro dio un ladrido / el perro ladró

2. corteza

the bark of this tree is a silvery colour la corteza de este árbol es de color plateado

bark² vb ladrar

the dog was barking el perro ladraba

bark

tr[bɑːk]

noun

1 (of dog) ladrido

2 (cough) tos nombre femenino fuerte

intransitive verb

1 ladrar

transitive verb

1 (shout) gritar

■ he barked an order gritó una orden

intransitive verb

1 (cough) tener una tos fuerte

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to bark up the wrong tree tomar el rábano por las hojas

his bark is worse than his bite perro ladrador poco mordedor

————————

bark

tr[bɑːk]

noun

1 (of tree) corteza

bark ['bɑrk] vi

: ladrar

bark vt or to bark out : gritar

to bark out an order: dar una orden a gritos

bark n

1) : ladrido m (de un perro)

2) : corteza f (de un árbol)

3) or barque : tipo de embarcación con velas de proa y popa

bark (Animal)

n.

• ladrido s.m. (Boat)

n.

• barca s.f.

n.

• casca s.f.

• corteza s.f.

• cáscara s.f.

v.

• descorchar v.

• ladrar v.

• latir v.

• raer v.

bɑːrk, bɑːk
I

noun

1) u ( on tree) corteza f

2) c (of dog, seal) ladrido m

her/his bark is worse than her/his bite — perro que ladra no muerde or (Esp) perro ladrador, poco mordedor

II
1.

intransitive verb ladrar

to bark at somebody/something — ladrarle a alguien/algo

2.

vt ( shout) \<\<instructions/question\>\> espetar

to bark (out) an order — gritar una orden, dar* una orden a gritos

I [bɑːk]
1.

N [of tree] corteza f

2.

VT [+ tree] descortezar; [+ skin] raer, raspar

to bark one's shins — desollarse las espinillas

3.

CPD

bark chippings NPL — virutas fpl de corteza

II [bɑːk]
1.

N [of dog] ladrido m

- his bark is worse than his bite

2. VI

1) [dog] ladrar (at a); [fox] aullir

- be barking up the wrong tree

2) (=speak sharply) vociferar (at a)

3.

VT (also: bark out) [+ order] escupir, gritar

III

[bɑːk]
N liter, poet (=boat) barco m
* * *
[bɑːrk, bɑːk]
I

noun

1) u ( on tree) corteza f

2) c (of dog, seal) ladrido m

her/his bark is worse than her/his bite — perro que ladra no muerde or (Esp) perro ladrador, poco mordedor

II
1.

intransitive verb ladrar

to bark at somebody/something — ladrarle a alguien/algo

2.

vt ( shout) \<\<instructions/question\>\> espetar

to bark (out) an order — gritar una orden, dar* una orden a gritos

English-spanish dictionary > bark
18 bark

I 1. noun
(of tree) Rinde, die
2. transitive verb
(graze) aufschürfen
II 1. noun
(of dog; also fig.) Bellen, das

his bark is worse than his bite — (fig.) ≈ Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht
2. intransitive verb
1) (lit. or fig.) bellen

bark at somebody — jemanden anbellen

be barking up the wrong tree — auf dem Holzweg sein

2) (bellow) brüllen
3. transitive verb
1) bellen

2) (bellow)

bark [out] orders to somebody — jemandem Befehle zubrüllen

* * *
I 1. noun
(the short, sharp cry of a dog, fox etc.) das Bellen
2. verb
1) (to make this sound: The dog barked at the stranger.) bellen

2) (to utter abruptly: She barked a reply.) schnauzen
II 1. noun
(the covering of the trunk and branches of a tree: He stripped the bark off the branch.) die Rinde
2. verb
(to take the skin off (part of the body) by accident: I barked my shin on the table.) abschürfen

* * *

bark¹

[bɑ:k, AM bɑ:rk]

n no pl (part of tree) [Baum]rinde f, Borke f

bark²

[bɑ:k, AM bɑ:rk]

I. n (animal cry) Bellen nt; ( fig) Anblaffen nt fam, Anschnauzen nt fam

to give a \bark bellen

▶ sb's \bark is worse than his/her bite Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht

II. vi (give a bark) bellen

▶ to \bark at one's shoes AM (sl) kotzen sl

▶ to \bark up the wrong tree auf dem Holzweg sein fig

* * *
I [bAːk]
1. n
(of tree) Rinde f, Borke f
to strip the bark from or off a tree — einen Baumstamm schälen

2. vt
(= rub off) skin aufschürfen; (= knock against) anstoßen, anschlagen
to bark one's shin against the table — sich (dat) das Schienbein am Tisch anschlagen
II
1. n
(of dog, seal, gun, cough) Bellen nt
his bark is worse than his bite (Prov) — Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht (Prov)

2. vi
bellen
to bark at sb — jdn anbellen; (person also) jdn anfahren

to be barking up the wrong tree (fig inf) — auf dem Holzweg sein (inf)
III
n

1) (poet) Barke f (liter)

2) (NAUT) Bark f

* * *

bark¹ [bɑː(r)k]

A s

1. BOT (Baum)Rinde f, Borke f

2. (Gerber)Lohe f

B v/t

1. Bäume

a) abrinden

b) ringeln

2. mit Rinde bedecken

3. TECH lohgerben

4. sich die Knie etc auf- oder abschürfen:

bark one’s knees

bark² [bɑː(r)k]

A v/i

1. bellen, kläffen (beide auch fig):

bark at anbellen, fig jemanden anschnauzen umg;

barking dogs never bite (Sprichwort) Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht;

bark up the wrong tree umg

a) auf dem Holzweg sein,

b) an der falschen Adresse sein; → academic.ru/47900/moon">moon A 1

2. umg bellen (husten)

3. bellen (Geschütz etc)

B v/t

1. meist bark out Worte bellen, barsch hervorstoßen

2. umg eine Ware marktschreierisch oder reißerisch anpreisen

C s

1. Bellen n, Kläffen n, Gebell n, fig auch Gebelfer n:

his bark is worse than his bite fig er bellt nur(, aber er beißt nicht)

2. umg Bellen n (Husten)

3. Bellen n (von Geschützen etc)

bark³ [bɑː(r)k] s SCHIFF besonders US

1. Barke f

2. poet Schiff n

3. Bark(schiff) f(n) (ein dreimastiges Segelschiff)

* * *
I 1. noun
(of tree) Rinde, die
2. transitive verb
(graze) aufschürfen
II 1. noun
(of dog; also fig.) Bellen, das

his bark is worse than his bite — (fig.) ≈ Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht
2. intransitive verb
1) (lit. or fig.) bellen

bark at somebody — jemanden anbellen

be barking up the wrong tree — auf dem Holzweg sein

2) (bellow) brüllen
3. transitive verb
1) bellen

2) (bellow)

bark [out] orders to somebody — jemandem Befehle zubrüllen

* * *

(trees) n.

Rinde -n f. n.

Baumrinde f.

Bellen -reien n.

Borke -n f. v.

bellen v.

English-german dictionary > bark
19 bark

I 1. noun
(the short, sharp cry of a dog, fox etc.) bjeffing, gjøing
2. verb
1) (to make this sound: The dog barked at the stranger.) bjeffe, gjø

2) (to utter abruptly: She barked a reply.) bjeffe, kommandere
II 1. noun
(the covering of the trunk and branches of a tree: He stripped the bark off the branch.) bark
2. verb
(to take the skin off (part of the body) by accident: I barked my shin on the table.) skrape

bark
--------
bjeffe
--------
gjø

I
subst. \/bɑːk\/

1) bark

2) garverbark

3) (legemiddel, også Peruvian bark, cortex cinchonae) kinabark
II
subst. \/bɑːk\/

1) bjeff, gjøing, hundeglam

2) brøling, brysk tone, kommandostemme

3) skrallende hoste

someone's bark is worse than their bite ikke være så farlig som man høres ut, noen har det bare i kjeften
III
subst. \/bɑːk\/

( poetisk) skip, båt, bark
IV
verb \/bɑːk\/

1) barke, flekke av

2) skrape (huden av)

3) ( om huder) barkgarve
V
verb \/bɑːk\/

1) ( om dyr) bjeffe, gi hals, gjø

2) ( om person) skrike, bjeffe, brøle, tordne

• the sergeant didn't speak, he barked

sersjanten snakket ikke, han brølte

3) hoste (skrallende)

4) forklaring: gjøre reklame for ved å rope ut noe

bark at someone ( om hund) bjeffe på noen ( om person) bjeffe til noen skrike til noen

bark at the moon protestere til ingen nytte

bark (out) an order kommandere, bjeffe en ordre

bark up the wrong tree ( hverdagslig) være på villspor, anklage feil person

English-Norwegian dictionary > bark
20 bark

I 1. noun
(the short, sharp cry of a dog, fox etc.) gelt
2. verb
1) (to make this sound: The dog barked at the stranger.) gelta

2) (to utter abruptly: She barked a reply.) gelta, tala höstuglega
II 1. noun
(the covering of the trunk and branches of a tree: He stripped the bark off the branch.) trjábörkur
2. verb
(to take the skin off (part of the body) by accident: I barked my shin on the table.) skráma, hrufla

English-Icelandic dictionary > bark

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